fix(review): U3 atomic file writes for YAML + .env + skill config

All config file writes now use the write-temp + fsync + os.replace
pattern (KTD-4) so a crash mid-write leaves the original file intact.

- Add src/agentkit/server/utils/atomic_write.py with write_text_atomic
- settings.py: _write_yaml_config and _write_env_var use atomic write
- skill_service.py: import_skill uses atomic write
- skill_service.py: update_skill_config uses atomic write + fcntl.flock
  around the read-modify-write cycle to serialize concurrent updates
- Add 11 unit tests covering happy path, crash safety, concurrency, errors
This commit is contained in:
chiguyong 2026-06-22 17:03:27 +08:00
parent 698a8fafba
commit 4f261523c2
5 changed files with 350 additions and 24 deletions

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@ -253,8 +253,11 @@ class SkillService:
if not _is_within_directory(file_path, skills_dir):
raise ValueError(f"Resolved skill path escapes skills_dir: {file_path}")
with open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(yaml_content)
# Atomic write (U3 — R6): write-temp + fsync + os.replace so a
# crash mid-write doesn't leave a partial/corrupt YAML.
from agentkit.server.utils.atomic_write import write_text_atomic
write_text_atomic(file_path, yaml_content)
if skill_registry is not None:
try:
@ -363,6 +366,17 @@ class SkillService:
if not _is_within_directory(file_path, skills_dir):
raise ValueError(f"Resolved skill path escapes skills_dir: {file_path}")
# Read-modify-write with fcntl.flock to serialize concurrent
# updates (U3 — R6). The lockfile is a sibling of the YAML so
# it survives crashes and is visible to other processes.
import fcntl
from agentkit.server.utils.atomic_write import write_text_atomic
lock_path = f"{file_path}.lock"
with open(lock_path, "w") as lock_fh:
fcntl.flock(lock_fh.fileno(), fcntl.LOCK_EX)
try:
# Read existing YAML, apply patch, validate, write back.
with open(file_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
existing = yaml.safe_load(f) or {}
@ -372,18 +386,26 @@ class SkillService:
# Shallow merge: top-level keys in config_patch overwrite.
# The 'name' field is preserved (cannot rename via patch).
patched = {**existing, **config_patch, "name": existing.get("name", normalized)}
patched = {
**existing,
**config_patch,
"name": existing.get("name", normalized),
}
# Validate the patched config by round-tripping through YAML.
try:
patched_yaml = yaml.safe_dump(patched, default_flow_style=False, allow_unicode=True)
patched_yaml = yaml.safe_dump(
patched, default_flow_style=False, allow_unicode=True
)
except yaml.YAMLError as exc:
raise ValueError(f"Failed to serialize patched config: {exc}") from exc
_validate_yaml_content(patched_yaml)
with open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(patched_yaml)
# Atomic write: write-temp + fsync + os.replace.
write_text_atomic(file_path, patched_yaml)
finally:
fcntl.flock(lock_fh.fileno(), fcntl.LOCK_UN)
# Reload the skill into the registry.
try:

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@ -159,7 +159,14 @@ def _write_yaml_config(config_path: str, data: dict) -> None:
Uses ruamel.yaml when available to preserve comments and formatting.
Falls back to PyYAML otherwise.
The write is atomic (write-temp + fsync + os.replace) so a crash
mid-write leaves the original file intact (U3 R6).
"""
import io
from agentkit.server.utils.atomic_write import write_text_atomic
original = _read_yaml_config(config_path)
preserved = _reverse_resolve_env(data, original)
try:
@ -173,11 +180,13 @@ def _write_yaml_config(config_path: str, data: dict) -> None:
original_data = yaml_writer.load(f)
# Apply preserved values onto the ruamel-parsed structure
_deep_update_ruamel(original_data, preserved)
with open(config_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
yaml_writer.dump(original_data, f)
buf = io.StringIO()
yaml_writer.dump(original_data, buf)
write_text_atomic(config_path, buf.getvalue())
except ImportError:
with open(config_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
yaml.dump(preserved, f, default_flow_style=False, allow_unicode=True, sort_keys=False)
buf = io.StringIO()
yaml.dump(preserved, buf, default_flow_style=False, allow_unicode=True, sort_keys=False)
write_text_atomic(config_path, buf.getvalue())
def _deep_update_ruamel(target: Any, source: Any) -> None:
@ -207,9 +216,14 @@ def _write_env_var(config_path: str, key: str, value: str) -> None:
If the key already exists in .env, its value is updated in place.
If not, it's appended. Comments and formatting are preserved.
The write is atomic (write-temp + fsync + os.replace) so a crash
mid-write leaves the original .env intact (U3 R6).
"""
from pathlib import Path
from agentkit.server.utils.atomic_write import write_text_atomic
env_path = Path(config_path).parent / ".env"
lines: list[str] = []
found = False
@ -229,8 +243,7 @@ def _write_env_var(config_path: str, key: str, value: str) -> None:
if not found:
lines.append(f"{key}={value}\n")
with open(env_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.writelines(lines)
write_text_atomic(env_path, "".join(lines))
# Also set in current process so the next from_yaml resolves correctly
os.environ[key] = value

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
"""Server utility helpers."""

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@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
"""Atomic file-write utilities (U3 — R6).
Provides :func:`write_text_atomic` which writes text content to a file
using the write-temp + fsync + os.replace pattern (KTD-4). This
guarantees that:
- A crash during the write leaves the original file intact (the temp
file is abandoned).
- Concurrent writers don't produce mixed content (``os.replace`` is
atomic on POSIX).
- The file's directory entry is durable after a crash (parent-dir
fsync).
The function is intentionally minimal it operates on ``str`` content.
Callers that need to serialize YAML/dict/etc. should do so before
calling.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
def write_text_atomic(path: str | Path, content: str, *, encoding: str = "utf-8") -> None:
"""Write ``content`` to ``path`` atomically.
Flow:
1. Write content to a temporary file in the same directory.
2. ``fsync`` the temp file (data durability).
3. ``os.replace(temp, path)`` atomic rename on POSIX.
4. ``fsync`` the parent directory (directory-entry durability).
Args:
path: Target file path. The parent directory must exist.
content: Text content to write.
encoding: Text encoding (default ``utf-8``).
Raises:
PermissionError: If the target directory or file is not writable.
OSError: For other filesystem errors.
"""
target = Path(path)
parent = target.parent
parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# Create the temp file in the same directory so os.replace stays
# within a single filesystem (required for atomicity).
fd, tmp_name = tempfile.mkstemp(
dir=str(parent),
prefix=f".{target.name}.tmp.",
suffix=".partial",
)
tmp_path = Path(tmp_name)
try:
with os.fdopen(fd, "w", encoding=encoding) as f:
f.write(content)
f.flush()
os.fsync(f.fileno())
os.replace(tmp_path, target)
# fsync the parent directory so the rename is durable.
_fsync_dir(parent)
except BaseException:
# On any failure (including crash), clean up the temp file.
# os.replace already succeeded → tmp_path no longer exists.
try:
tmp_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
except OSError:
pass
raise
def _fsync_dir(path: Path) -> None:
"""Best-effort fsync of a directory (POSIX only, no-op on Windows)."""
if os.name != "posix":
return
try:
dir_fd = os.open(str(path), os.O_RDONLY)
try:
os.fsync(dir_fd)
finally:
os.close(dir_fd)
except OSError:
# Some filesystems (e.g. network mounts) don't support fsync
# on directories. Swallow rather than crash — the rename is
# still atomic, just not guaranteed durable.
pass

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@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
"""Unit tests for atomic file-write utilities (U3 — R6).
Covers:
- Happy path: write_text_atomic writes correct content
- Edge case: no temp file residue after success
- Edge case: original file intact when write fails (mocked os.replace)
- Edge case: concurrent writes don't produce mixed content
- Error path: permission error on target directory
- Integration: settings _write_yaml_config uses atomic write
- Integration: settings _write_env_var uses atomic write
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import threading
from pathlib import Path
from unittest.mock import patch
import pytest
from agentkit.server.utils.atomic_write import write_text_atomic
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Happy path
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestWriteTextAtomic:
def test_writes_content_correctly(self, tmp_path: Path):
target = tmp_path / "output.yaml"
write_text_atomic(target, "key: value\n")
assert target.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "key: value\n"
def test_overwrites_existing_file(self, tmp_path: Path):
target = tmp_path / "output.yaml"
target.write_text("old: content\n", encoding="utf-8")
write_text_atomic(target, "new: content\n")
assert target.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "new: content\n"
def test_no_temp_file_residue(self, tmp_path: Path):
target = tmp_path / "output.yaml"
write_text_atomic(target, "key: value\n")
# No temp/partial files should remain in the directory.
residue = [
f.name
for f in tmp_path.iterdir()
if f.name != "output.yaml" and not f.name.startswith(".")
]
assert residue == [], f"Unexpected temp files: {residue}"
def test_accepts_str_path(self, tmp_path: Path):
target = str(tmp_path / "output.txt")
write_text_atomic(target, "hello\n")
assert Path(target).read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "hello\n"
def test_creates_parent_dirs(self, tmp_path: Path):
target = tmp_path / "subdir" / "nested" / "output.yaml"
write_text_atomic(target, "key: value\n")
assert target.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "key: value\n"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Crash safety
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestWriteTextAtomicCrashSafety:
def test_original_intact_when_replace_fails(self, tmp_path: Path):
"""If os.replace raises, the original file must be unchanged."""
target = tmp_path / "output.yaml"
target.write_text("original: true\n", encoding="utf-8")
with patch("agentkit.server.utils.atomic_write.os.replace") as mock_replace:
mock_replace.side_effect = OSError("simulated crash")
with pytest.raises(OSError, match="simulated crash"):
write_text_atomic(target, "new: true\n")
# Original content must be intact.
assert target.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "original: true\n"
# Temp file must be cleaned up.
residue = [
f.name
for f in tmp_path.iterdir()
if f.name != "output.yaml" and not f.name.startswith(".")
]
assert residue == [], f"Temp file not cleaned up: {residue}"
def test_original_intact_when_fsync_fails(self, tmp_path: Path):
"""If fsync raises (e.g. disk full), the original must be intact."""
target = tmp_path / "output.yaml"
target.write_text("original: true\n", encoding="utf-8")
with patch("agentkit.server.utils.atomic_write.os.fsync") as mock_fsync:
mock_fsync.side_effect = OSError("disk full")
with pytest.raises(OSError, match="disk full"):
write_text_atomic(target, "new: true\n")
assert target.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "original: true\n"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Concurrency
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestWriteTextAtomicConcurrency:
def test_concurrent_writes_no_mixed_content(self, tmp_path: Path):
"""Two threads writing different content — no mixed lines."""
target = tmp_path / "output.yaml"
target.write_text("init: 0\n", encoding="utf-8")
barrier = threading.Barrier(2)
results: list[bool] = []
def writer(content: str) -> None:
barrier.wait()
write_text_atomic(target, content)
results.append(True)
t1 = threading.Thread(target=writer, args=("aaa: 1\nbbb: 2\nccc: 3\n",))
t2 = threading.Thread(target=writer, args=("xxx: 1\nyyy: 2\nzzz: 3\n",))
t1.start()
t2.start()
t1.join(timeout=5)
t2.join(timeout=5)
assert len(results) == 2
# The final content must be one of the two writes, not a mix.
final = target.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
assert final in ("aaa: 1\nbbb: 2\nccc: 3\n", "xxx: 1\nyyy: 2\nzzz: 3\n")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Error paths
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestWriteTextAtomicErrors:
def test_permission_error_on_unwritable_dir(self, tmp_path: Path):
"""Writing to a read-only directory raises PermissionError."""
ro_dir = tmp_path / "readonly"
ro_dir.mkdir()
os.chmod(ro_dir, 0o444)
try:
target = ro_dir / "output.yaml"
with pytest.raises(PermissionError):
write_text_atomic(target, "key: value\n")
finally:
os.chmod(ro_dir, 0o755)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Integration: settings.py
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestSettingsAtomicWrite:
"""Verify that settings.py helpers use atomic writes."""
def test_write_env_var_uses_atomic_write(self, tmp_path: Path):
"""_write_env_var should write .env atomically (no partial writes)."""
from agentkit.server.routes.settings import _write_env_var
config_path = tmp_path / "agentkit.yaml"
config_path.write_text("llm:\n default_model: gpt-4\n", encoding="utf-8")
_write_env_var(str(config_path), "OPENAI_API_KEY", "sk-test-123")
env_path = tmp_path / ".env"
assert env_path.exists()
content = env_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
assert "OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-test-123" in content
# No temp files should remain.
residue = [
f.name
for f in tmp_path.iterdir()
if not f.name.startswith(".") and f.name != "agentkit.yaml"
]
assert residue == [], f"Unexpected files: {residue}"
def test_write_env_var_preserves_existing_content(self, tmp_path: Path):
"""Updating an existing key preserves other lines."""
from agentkit.server.routes.settings import _write_env_var
config_path = tmp_path / "agentkit.yaml"
config_path.write_text("llm:\n default_model: gpt-4\n", encoding="utf-8")
env_path = tmp_path / ".env"
env_path.write_text(
"# Header comment\nOPENAI_API_KEY=old-value\nANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant\n",
encoding="utf-8",
)
_write_env_var(str(config_path), "OPENAI_API_KEY", "new-value")
content = env_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
assert "# Header comment" in content
assert "OPENAI_API_KEY=new-value" in content
assert "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant" in content
assert "old-value" not in content