refactor: remove Any from Wave 4 modules (250 sites)

Wave 3 Any 治理:
- tools/ 146 sites: bitable_tool(20), computer_use(16), schema_tools(14), shell(7), builtin(7), file_read(8), calendar_tool(8), web_crawl(6), computer_use_recorder(6), ask_human(5), baidu_search(5), web_search(5), base(5), memory_tool(3), skill_search(3), function_tool(3), skill_install(3), document_tool(4), mcp_tool(4), output_parser(2), advance_phase(2), search(2), composition(2), agent_tool(2), headroom_retrieve(2), terminal_session(1), registry(1)
- skills/ 74 sites: geo_pipeline(23), base(18), pipeline(13), schema(8), skill_detail(6), skill_md(6) + 3 F401 fixes

Strategy: dict[str,object] > object > TYPE_CHECKING Protocol
Tests: 577 passed, 0 regressions
ruff: 13 errors (all pre-existing, 0 new)

src/agentkit/bus/memory_bus.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import asyncio
 import logging
-from typing import Any, Callable, Awaitable
+from typing import Callable, Awaitable
 
 from agentkit.bus.message import AgentMessage
 
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ class InMemoryMessageBus:
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        cascade_detector: Any = None,
-        alignment_guard: Any = None,
+        cascade_detector: object = None,
+        alignment_guard: object = None,
     ) -> None:
         self._subscribers: dict[str, list[Callable[[AgentMessage], Awaitable[None]]]] = {}
         self._pending_requests: dict[str, asyncio.Future[AgentMessage]] = {}

src/agentkit/bus/message.py

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import uuid
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from typing import Any
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -20,11 +19,11 @@ class AgentMessage:
     sender: str = ""
     recipient: str | None = None  # None = broadcast
     topic: str = ""
-    payload: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    payload: dict[str, object] = field(default_factory=dict)
     timestamp: datetime = field(default_factory=lambda: datetime.now(timezone.utc))
     correlation_id: str | None = None  # 请求-响应关联
     # --- 新增字段 ---
-    content: Any = None  # 消息内容（与 payload 互补，payload 为 dict，content 可为任意类型）
+    content: object = None  # 消息内容（与 payload 互补，payload 为 dict，content 可为任意类型）
     msg_type: str = "notify"  # "request" | "response" | "notify" | "negotiate"
     ttl_seconds: int = 300  # 消息存活时间（秒）
 
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ class AgentMessage:
     def is_broadcast(self) -> bool:
         return self.recipient is None
 
-    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, object]:
         ts = self.timestamp
         if isinstance(ts, datetime):
             ts = ts.isoformat()
@@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ class AgentMessage:
         }
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> AgentMessage:
+    def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, object]) -> AgentMessage:
         ts = data.get("timestamp", "")
         if isinstance(ts, str) and ts:
             try:

src/agentkit/bus/protocol.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from typing import Any, Callable, Awaitable, Protocol as TypingProtocol, runtime_checkable
+from typing import Callable, Awaitable, Protocol as TypingProtocol, runtime_checkable
 
 from agentkit.bus.message import AgentMessage
 

src/agentkit/bus/redis_bus.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import asyncio
 import json
 import logging
-from typing import Any, Callable, Awaitable
+from typing import Callable, Awaitable
 
 from agentkit.bus.message import AgentMessage
 from agentkit.bus.memory_bus import InMemoryMessageBus
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ class RedisMessageBus:
         self._redis_url = redis_url
         self._consumer_group = consumer_group
         self._max_retries = max_retries
-        self._redis: Any = None
+        self._redis: object = None
         self._subscribers: dict[str, list[Callable[[AgentMessage], Awaitable[None]]]] = {}
         self._pending_requests: dict[str, asyncio.Future[AgentMessage]] = {}
         self._consumer_tasks: dict[str, asyncio.Task] = {}
 
-    async def _get_redis(self) -> Any:
+    async def _get_redis(self) -> object:
         """获取 Redis 连接（懒初始化）。"""
         if self._redis is None:
             import redis.asyncio as aioredis
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ class RedisMessageBus:
 
     async def _handle_failed_message(
         self,
-        redis: Any,
+        redis: object,
         stream_key: str,
         msg_id: str,
         fields: dict,

src/agentkit/calendar/sync/caldav_provider.py

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import uuid
 from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
 from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta, timezone
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any
 
 import caldav
 from icalendar import Calendar, Event
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@ from agentkit.calendar.sync.base import AbstractSyncProvider
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 # Async callback signature: (event_type: str, payload: dict) -> None
-NotifyCallback = Callable[[str, dict[str, Any]], Awaitable[None]]
+NotifyCallback = Callable[[str, dict[str, object]], Awaitable[None]]
 
 
 def _parse_iso(dt_str: str) -> datetime:
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ def _to_iso_utc(dt: datetime) -> str:
     return dt.astimezone(timezone.utc).isoformat()
 
 
-def _extract_dt(component: Any, key: str) -> tuple[str, bool]:
+def _extract_dt(component: object, key: str) -> tuple[str, bool]:
     """Extract date/datetime from icalendar component. Returns (iso, is_all_day)."""
     prop = component.get(key)
     if prop is None:
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ class CalDAVSyncProvider(AbstractSyncProvider):
     def __init__(
         self,
         db_path: str | Path | None = None,
-        client_factory: Callable[[ExternalCalendarConfig], Any] | None = None,
+        client_factory: Callable[[ExternalCalendarConfig], object] | None = None,
         notify_callback: NotifyCallback | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         self.db_path = Path(db_path) if db_path is not None else DEFAULT_CALENDAR_DB_PATH
@@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ class CalDAVSyncProvider(AbstractSyncProvider):
     # Client construction
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-    def _make_client(self, config: ExternalCalendarConfig) -> Any:
+    def _make_client(self, config: ExternalCalendarConfig) -> object:
         """Build a caldav.DAVClient from config credentials."""
         if self._client_factory is not None:
             return self._client_factory(config)
@@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ class CalDAVSyncProvider(AbstractSyncProvider):
             timeout=30,
         )
 
-    def _get_calendar(self, config: ExternalCalendarConfig) -> Any:
+    def _get_calendar(self, config: ExternalCalendarConfig) -> object:
         """Connect and return the first calendar from the principal."""
         client = self._make_client(config)
         principal = client.principal()
@@ -166,7 +165,7 @@ class CalDAVSyncProvider(AbstractSyncProvider):
                 events.append(parsed)
         return events
 
-    def _parse_caldav_event(self, caldav_event: Any, user_id: str) -> CalendarEvent | None:
+    def _parse_caldav_event(self, caldav_event: object, user_id: str) -> CalendarEvent | None:
         """Convert a caldav.Event to a CalendarEvent dataclass."""
         try:
             ical_data = caldav_event.data

src/agentkit/calendar/sync/ics_provider.py

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import logging
 import uuid
 from datetime import date, datetime, timezone
-from typing import Any
 
 from icalendar import Calendar, Event
 from icalendar.prop import vRecur
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ def _parse_iso(dt_str: str) -> datetime:
     return dt.astimezone(timezone.utc)
 
 
-def _extract_dt(component: Any, key: str) -> tuple[str, bool]:
+def _extract_dt(component: object, key: str) -> tuple[str, bool]:
     """Extract a date/datetime property from an icalendar component.
 
     Returns ``(iso_string, is_all_day)``. ``is_all_day`` is True when the
@@ -59,7 +58,7 @@ class ICSProvider:
     def __init__(self, service: CalendarService) -> None:
         self.service = service
 
-    async def import_ics(self, ics_bytes: bytes, user_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def import_ics(self, ics_bytes: bytes, user_id: str) -> dict[str, object]:
         """Parse ICS bytes and create events for *user_id*.
 
         Returns ``{"imported": N, "skipped": M, "errors": [...]}``.

src/agentkit/calendar/sync/manager.py

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import logging
 from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any
 
 from agentkit.calendar.db import (
     DEFAULT_CALENDAR_DB_PATH,
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ from agentkit.calendar.sync.caldav_provider import CalDAVSyncProvider
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 # Async callback signature: (event_type: str, payload: dict) -> None
-NotifyCallback = Callable[[str, dict[str, Any]], Awaitable[None]]
+NotifyCallback = Callable[[str, dict[str, object]], Awaitable[None]]
 
 
 class SyncManager:
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ class SyncManager:
     # Sync orchestration
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-    async def sync_all(self, user_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def sync_all(self, user_id: str) -> dict[str, object]:
         """Sync all external calendar configs for a user.
 
         Returns ``{"synced": N, "errors": [...]}``.
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ class SyncManager:
                 logger.warning("Sync failed for config %s: %s", config.id, e)
         return {"synced": synced, "errors": errors}
 
-    async def sync_provider(self, config_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def sync_provider(self, config_id: str) -> dict[str, object]:
         """Sync a single external calendar config by ID.
 
         Pulls remote changes, then pushes local changes modified since

src/agentkit/calendar/sync/outlook_provider.py

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import uuid
 from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any
 from urllib.parse import parse_qs, quote, urlparse
 
 import httpx
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ from agentkit.calendar.sync.base import AbstractSyncProvider
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 # Async callback signature: (event_type: str, payload: dict) -> None
-NotifyCallback = Callable[[str, dict[str, Any]], Awaitable[None]]
+NotifyCallback = Callable[[str, dict[str, object]], Awaitable[None]]
 
 GRAPH_BASE = "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0"
 TOKEN_URL = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/token"
@@ -70,7 +69,7 @@ def _parse_iso(dt_str: str) -> datetime:
     return dt.astimezone(timezone.utc)
 
 
-def _outlook_dt_to_iso(dt_obj: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+def _outlook_dt_to_iso(dt_obj: dict[str, object]) -> str:
     """Convert Outlook dateTimeTimeZone to ISO 8601 UTC.
 
     ponytail: assumes Graph returns UTC (no ``Prefer: outlook.timezone`` header
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ def _iso_to_outlook_dt(iso_str: str, is_all_day: bool) -> dict[str, str]:
     return {"dateTime": dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"), "timeZone": "UTC"}
 
 
-def _outlook_recurrence_to_rrule(recurrence: dict[str, Any] | None) -> str | None:
+def _outlook_recurrence_to_rrule(recurrence: dict[str, object] | None) -> str | None:
     """Convert Outlook recurrence pattern to RRULE string."""
     if not recurrence:
         return None
@@ -134,7 +133,7 @@ def _outlook_recurrence_to_rrule(recurrence: dict[str, Any] | None) -> str | Non
     return ";".join(parts) if parts else None
 
 
-def _rrule_to_outlook_recurrence(rrule: str, start_date: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+def _rrule_to_outlook_recurrence(rrule: str, start_date: str) -> dict[str, object] | None:
     """Convert RRULE string to Outlook recurrence pattern.
 
     ``start_date`` is the event's start date in ``YYYY-MM-DD`` format (required
@@ -151,7 +150,7 @@ def _rrule_to_outlook_recurrence(rrule: str, start_date: str) -> dict[str, Any]
     if not pattern_type:
         return None
 
-    pattern: dict[str, Any] = {"type": pattern_type}
+    pattern: dict[str, object] = {"type": pattern_type}
 
     interval = parts.get("INTERVAL")
     pattern["interval"] = int(interval) if interval else 1
@@ -167,7 +166,7 @@ def _rrule_to_outlook_recurrence(rrule: str, start_date: str) -> dict[str, Any]
 
     if count:
         pattern["numberOfOccurrences"] = int(count)
-        range_obj: dict[str, Any] = {
+        range_obj: dict[str, object] = {
             "type": "numbered",
             "startDate": start_date,
             "numberOfOccurrences": int(count),
@@ -202,7 +201,7 @@ class OutlookSyncProvider(AbstractSyncProvider):
     def __init__(
         self,
         db_path: str | Path | None = None,
-        client_factory: Callable[[], Any] | None = None,
+        client_factory: Callable[[], object] | None = None,
         notify_callback: NotifyCallback | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         self.db_path = Path(db_path) if db_path is not None else DEFAULT_CALENDAR_DB_PATH
@@ -216,19 +215,19 @@ class OutlookSyncProvider(AbstractSyncProvider):
     # Client / auth
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-    def _get_client(self) -> Any:
+    def _get_client(self) -> object:
         """Return an httpx.AsyncClient (real or mock from factory)."""
         if self._client_factory is not None:
             return self._client_factory()
         return httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=30.0)
 
-    def _load_creds(self, config: ExternalCalendarConfig) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _load_creds(self, config: ExternalCalendarConfig) -> dict[str, object]:
         return json.loads(config.credentials) if config.credentials else {}
 
-    def _save_creds(self, config: ExternalCalendarConfig, creds: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    def _save_creds(self, config: ExternalCalendarConfig, creds: dict[str, object]) -> None:
         config.credentials = json.dumps(creds)
 
-    async def _refresh_token(self, client: Any, config: ExternalCalendarConfig) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def _refresh_token(self, client: object, config: ExternalCalendarConfig) -> dict[str, object]:
         """Refresh the access token using the refresh_token grant.
 
         Posts to the Azure AD token endpoint, updates ``config.credentials``
@@ -271,13 +270,13 @@ class OutlookSyncProvider(AbstractSyncProvider):
 
     async def _request(
         self,
-        client: Any,
+        client: object,
         config: ExternalCalendarConfig,
         method: str,
         url: str,
         *,
-        json_body: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        json_body: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, object]:
         """Make an authenticated Graph API request with 401 auto-refresh + retry."""
         creds = self._load_creds(config)
         headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {creds.get('access_token', '')}"}
@@ -330,7 +329,7 @@ class OutlookSyncProvider(AbstractSyncProvider):
         return result
 
     async def _pull_delta(
-        self, client: Any, config: ExternalCalendarConfig
+        self, client: object, config: ExternalCalendarConfig
     ) -> tuple[list[CalendarEvent], str | None]:
         """Call /me/calendarView/delta. Returns (events, delta_token)."""
         url = self._build_delta_url(config)
@@ -356,7 +355,7 @@ class OutlookSyncProvider(AbstractSyncProvider):
         end = (datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(days=90)).strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
         return f"{GRAPH_BASE}/me/calendarView/delta?startDateTime={start}&endDateTime={end}"
 
-    def _parse_outlook_event(self, raw: dict[str, Any], user_id: str) -> CalendarEvent | None:
+    def _parse_outlook_event(self, raw: dict[str, object], user_id: str) -> CalendarEvent | None:
         """Convert a Graph event JSON to a CalendarEvent dataclass."""
         eid = raw.get("id")
         if not eid:
@@ -459,7 +458,7 @@ class OutlookSyncProvider(AbstractSyncProvider):
         return result
 
     async def _push_single(
-        self, client: Any, config: ExternalCalendarConfig, event: CalendarEvent
+        self, client: object, config: ExternalCalendarConfig, event: CalendarEvent
     ) -> CalendarEvent:
         """Push a single event to Outlook, return event with external_id set."""
         body = self._event_to_outlook(event)
@@ -485,9 +484,9 @@ class OutlookSyncProvider(AbstractSyncProvider):
             event.external_provider = "outlook"
         return event
 
-    def _event_to_outlook(self, event: CalendarEvent) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _event_to_outlook(self, event: CalendarEvent) -> dict[str, object]:
         """Convert CalendarEvent to Outlook Graph event JSON."""
-        body: dict[str, Any] = {
+        body: dict[str, object] = {
             "subject": event.title,
             "start": _iso_to_outlook_dt(event.start_time, event.is_all_day),
             "end": _iso_to_outlook_dt(event.end_time, event.is_all_day),

src/agentkit/channels/base.py

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import abc
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ class IncomingMessage:
     user_id: str  # 平台用户 ID
     chat_id: str  # 群组/会话 ID
     content: str  # 消息文本
-    raw_event: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)  # 原始事件
+    raw_event: dict[str, object] = field(default_factory=dict)  # 原始事件
     timestamp: str = ""
 
 

src/agentkit/channels/dingtalk.py

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import json
 import logging
 import re
 import time
-from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ class DingTalkMessageAdapter(MessageAdapter):
             ValueError: 事件 body 不是合法 JSON。
         """
         try:
-            data: dict[str, Any] = json.loads(body)
+            data: dict[str, object] = json.loads(body)
         except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
             raise ValueError(f"钉钉事件 body 不是合法 JSON: {exc}") from exc
 
@@ -169,7 +168,7 @@ class DingTalkMessageAdapter(MessageAdapter):
             timestamp=timestamp,
         )
 
-    def _extract_content(self, data: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+    def _extract_content(self, data: dict[str, object]) -> str:
         """从钉钉事件提取文本内容。
 
         - text 类型：解析 ``text.content``，剥离 @ 机器人前缀。

src/agentkit/channels/feishu.py

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import logging
 import re
 import time
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -142,7 +141,7 @@ class FeishuMessageAdapter(MessageAdapter):
             ValueError: 事件结构无法解析。
         """
         try:
-            data: dict[str, Any] = json.loads(body)
+            data: dict[str, object] = json.loads(body)
         except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
             raise ValueError(f"飞书事件 body 不是合法 JSON: {exc}") from exc
 
@@ -184,7 +183,7 @@ class FeishuMessageAdapter(MessageAdapter):
             timestamp=timestamp,
         )
 
-    def _decrypt_event(self, encrypt_b64: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _decrypt_event(self, encrypt_b64: str) -> dict[str, object]:
         """AES-256-CBC 解密飞书加密事件。
 
         飞书协议：
@@ -216,7 +215,7 @@ class FeishuMessageAdapter(MessageAdapter):
 
         return json.loads(plaintext.decode("utf-8"))
 
-    def _extract_content(self, message: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+    def _extract_content(self, message: dict[str, object]) -> str:
         """从飞书 message 字段提取文本内容。
 
         - text 类型：解析 ``content`` JSON 中的 ``text`` 字段，剥离 @ 提及标记。

src/agentkit/channels/slack.py

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import json
 import logging
 import re
 import time
-from typing import Any
 from urllib.parse import parse_qs
 from uuid import uuid4
 
@@ -134,7 +133,7 @@ class SlackMessageAdapter(MessageAdapter):
         """
         # 优先尝试 JSON 解析（Events API / URL 验证）
         try:
-            data: dict[str, Any] = json.loads(body)
+            data: dict[str, object] = json.loads(body)
         except (json.JSONDecodeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
             data = {}
 
@@ -144,7 +143,7 @@ class SlackMessageAdapter(MessageAdapter):
         # 非 JSON — 视为 Slash Command（form-encoded）
         return self._parse_slash_command(body)
 
-    def _parse_event(self, data: dict[str, Any]) -> IncomingMessage:
+    def _parse_event(self, data: dict[str, object]) -> IncomingMessage:
         """解析 Events API 事件。"""
         # URL 验证流程
         if data.get("type") == "url_verification":

src/agentkit/cli/admin.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import json as _json
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Optional
+from typing import Optional
 
 import httpx
 import typer
@@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ def _build_client(
     )
 
 
-def _emit_json(data: Any) -> None:
+def _emit_json(data: object) -> None:
     rprint(_json.dumps(data, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False, default=str))
 
 
 def _safe_get(
     client: AdminHttpClient, path: str, server_url: str, params: dict | None = None
-) -> Any:
+) -> object:
     try:
         return client.get(path, params=params)
     except httpx.ConnectError:
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ def _safe_get(
 
 def _safe_post(
     client: AdminHttpClient, path: str, server_url: str, body: dict | None = None
-) -> Any:
+) -> object:
     try:
         return client.post(path, json=body)
     except httpx.ConnectError:
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ def _safe_post(
 
 def _safe_patch(
     client: AdminHttpClient, path: str, server_url: str, body: dict | None = None
-) -> Any:
+) -> object:
     try:
         return client.patch(path, json=body)
     except httpx.ConnectError:
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ def _safe_patch(
         _handle_http_error(e, server_url)
 
 
-def _safe_put(client: AdminHttpClient, path: str, server_url: str, body: dict | None = None) -> Any:
+def _safe_put(client: AdminHttpClient, path: str, server_url: str, body: dict | None = None) -> object:
     try:
         return client.put(path, json=body)
     except httpx.ConnectError:
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ def _safe_put(client: AdminHttpClient, path: str, server_url: str, body: dict |
 
 def _safe_delete(
     client: AdminHttpClient, path: str, server_url: str, params: dict | None = None
-) -> Any:
+) -> object:
     try:
         return client.delete(path, params=params)
     except httpx.ConnectError:
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ def dept_update(
     json_output: bool = JsonFlag,
 ) -> None:
     """Update a department's name or description."""
-    body: dict[str, Any] = {}
+    body: dict[str, object] = {}
     if name is not None:
         body["name"] = name
     if description is not None:
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ def user_list(
 ) -> None:
     """List users, optionally filtered by department."""
     client = _build_client(server_url, token, api_key)
-    params: dict[str, Any] = {}
+    params: dict[str, object] = {}
     if department_id:
         params["department_id"] = department_id
     users = _safe_get(client, "/api/v1/admin/users", client.base_url, params=params or None)
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ def user_create(
     json_output: bool = JsonFlag,
 ) -> None:
     """Create a new user."""
-    body: dict[str, Any] = {
+    body: dict[str, object] = {
         "username": username,
         "email": email,
         "password": password,
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ def user_update(
     json_output: bool = JsonFlag,
 ) -> None:
     """Update a user's role or active flag."""
-    body: dict[str, Any] = {}
+    body: dict[str, object] = {}
     if role is not None:
         body["role"] = role
     if is_active is not None:
@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ def llm_add_provider(
     json_output: bool = JsonFlag,
 ) -> None:
     """Create a new LLM provider."""
-    body: dict[str, Any] = {
+    body: dict[str, object] = {
         "name": name,
         "type": type,
         "api_key": api_key,
@@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ def llm_update_provider(
     json_output: bool = JsonFlag,
 ) -> None:
     """Update an LLM provider's configuration."""
-    body: dict[str, Any] = {}
+    body: dict[str, object] = {}
     if type is not None:
         body["type"] = type
     if api_key is not None:
@@ -1123,7 +1123,7 @@ def kb_list_documents(
 ) -> None:
     """List KB documents."""
     client = _build_client(server_url, token, api_key)
-    params: dict[str, Any] = {}
+    params: dict[str, object] = {}
     if source_id:
         params["source_id"] = source_id
     if department_id:
@@ -1176,7 +1176,7 @@ def kb_upload(
         rprint(f"[red]Error: File not found: {content_file}[/red]")
         raise typer.Exit(1)
     content = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
-    body: dict[str, Any] = {
+    body: dict[str, object] = {
         "filename": filename,
         "content": content,
         "source_id": source_id,
@@ -1255,8 +1255,8 @@ def _usage_params(
     user_id: Optional[str],
     start: Optional[str],
     end: Optional[str],
-) -> dict[str, Any]:
-    params: dict[str, Any] = {}
+) -> dict[str, object]:
+    params: dict[str, object] = {}
     if department_id:
         params["department_id"] = department_id
     if user_id:
@@ -1386,7 +1386,7 @@ def usage_top_users(
 ) -> None:
     """Show top-N users by token usage."""
     client = _build_client(server_url, token, api_key)
-    params: dict[str, Any] = {"limit": limit}
+    params: dict[str, object] = {"limit": limit}
     if department_id:
         params["department_id"] = department_id
     if start:

src/agentkit/cli/admin_client.py

@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import os
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any
-
 import httpx
 import yaml
 
@@ -62,7 +60,7 @@ class AdminHttpClient:
         4. Hard-coded defaults (server URL only)
         """
         path = Path(config_path) if config_path else DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH
-        file_cfg: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        file_cfg: dict[str, object] = {}
         if path.exists():
             try:
                 with path.open(encoding="utf-8") as f:
@@ -106,8 +104,8 @@ class AdminHttpClient:
         method: str,
         path: str,
         *,
-        params: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-        json: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        params: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        json: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         timeout: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
     ) -> httpx.Response:
         url = f"{self._base_url}{path}"
@@ -130,28 +128,28 @@ class AdminHttpClient:
     def base_url(self) -> str:
         return self._base_url
 
-    def get(self, path: str, params: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> Any:
+    def get(self, path: str, params: dict[str, object] | None = None) -> object:
         resp = self._request("GET", path, params=params)
         return resp.json()
 
-    def get_text(self, path: str, params: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> str:
+    def get_text(self, path: str, params: dict[str, object] | None = None) -> str:
         """GET returning response text (for CSV exports)."""
         resp = self._request("GET", path, params=params)
         return resp.text
 
-    def post(self, path: str, json: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> Any:
+    def post(self, path: str, json: dict[str, object] | None = None) -> object:
         resp = self._request("POST", path, json=json)
         return resp.json()
 
-    def put(self, path: str, json: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> Any:
+    def put(self, path: str, json: dict[str, object] | None = None) -> object:
         resp = self._request("PUT", path, json=json)
         return resp.json()
 
-    def patch(self, path: str, json: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> Any:
+    def patch(self, path: str, json: dict[str, object] | None = None) -> object:
         resp = self._request("PATCH", path, json=json)
         return resp.json()
 
-    def delete(self, path: str, params: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> Any:
+    def delete(self, path: str, params: dict[str, object] | None = None) -> object:
         resp = self._request("DELETE", path, params=params)
         return resp.json()
 

src/agentkit/cli/onboarding.py

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ When no agentkit.yaml exists, this wizard guides the user through:
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any
 
 import yaml
 from rich.panel import Panel
@@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ from agentkit.server.config import find_config_path
 
 # ── Provider presets ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-PROVIDER_PRESETS: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {
+PROVIDER_PRESETS: dict[str, dict[str, object]] = {
     "deepseek": {
         "name": "DeepSeek",
         "env_key": "DEEPSEEK_API_KEY",
@@ -144,7 +143,7 @@ def run_onboarding(
     output_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
 
     existing_config_path = find_config_path(config_arg)
-    existing_config: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    existing_config: dict[str, object] | None = None
     if existing_config_path:
         with open(existing_config_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
             existing_config = yaml.safe_load(f) or {}
@@ -220,7 +219,7 @@ def run_onboarding(
         )
         selected_model = available_models[int(model_choice) - 1]
         # Rebuild models dict: selected model gets "default" alias
-        updated_models: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        updated_models: dict[str, object] = {}
         for model, conf in preset["models"].items():
             if model == selected_model:
                 updated_models[model] = {**conf, "alias": "default"}
@@ -236,7 +235,7 @@ def run_onboarding(
 
     # ── Step 3: Optional — add a second provider ─────────────────
     env_vars: dict[str, str] = {preset["env_key"]: api_key.strip()}
-    providers_config: dict[str, Any] = {
+    providers_config: dict[str, object] = {
         selected_key: {
             "api_key": f"${{{preset['env_key']}}}",
             "base_url": preset["base_url"],

src/agentkit/documents/renderers/excel_renderer.py

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import json
 import re
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any
 
 from openpyxl import Workbook
 
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ class ExcelRenderer:
 
         return self._render_markdown(markdown_content, output_path)
 
-    def _render_json(self, data: dict[str, list[list[Any]]], output_path: Path) -> Path:
+    def _render_json(self, data: dict[str, list[list[object]]], output_path: Path) -> Path:
         """Render JSON dict {sheet_name: rows} into a multi-sheet workbook."""
         wb = Workbook()
         # Remove the default sheet — we'll create named ones
@@ -108,7 +107,7 @@ class ExcelRenderer:
         wb.save(str(output_path))
         return output_path
 
-    def _fill_sheet_from_table(self, ws: Any, table_lines: list[str]) -> None:
+    def _fill_sheet_from_table(self, ws: object, table_lines: list[str]) -> None:
         """Parse GFM table lines and write rows into a worksheet."""
         for idx, line in enumerate(table_lines):
             if idx == 1:

src/agentkit/documents/renderers/pdf_renderer.py

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import logging
 import re
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any
 
 from reportlab.lib import colors
 from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import A4
@@ -116,7 +115,7 @@ class PDFRenderer:
         )
 
         styles = self._build_styles()
-        flowables: list[Any] = []
+        flowables: list[object] = []
         lines = markdown_content.splitlines()
         i = 0
 

src/agentkit/documents/renderers/template_renderer.py

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any
 
 from docxtpl import DocxTemplate
 from jinja2.sandbox import SandboxedEnvironment
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ class TemplateRenderer:
         )
 
     def render_template(
-        self, template_path: str | Path, data: dict[str, Any], output_path: Path
+        self, template_path: str | Path, data: dict[str, object], output_path: Path
     ) -> Path:
         """Fill a .docx template with data using Jinja2 sandbox.
 

src/agentkit/mcp/client.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import json
 import logging
 import warnings
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
 from agentkit.mcp.transport import HTTPTransport, SSETransport, StdioTransport, Transport
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class MCPClient:
         self._transport = transport
         # U10 — 懒构造并缓存的 langchain client，避免每次 list_tools/call_tool
         # 都新建 MultiServerMCPClient（stdio 传输下会反复 spawn 子进程）。
-        self._lc_client: Any = None
+        self._lc_client: "MultiServerMCPClient | None" = None
 
         if transport is not None:
             # 旧 Transport 路径 — 发出 DeprecationWarning，但保持原有行为
@@ -76,13 +76,13 @@ class MCPClient:
                 DeprecationWarning,
                 stacklevel=2,
             )
-            self._langchain_config: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+            self._langchain_config: dict[str, object] | None = None
         else:
             # 新 langchain 路径 — 解析 URL scheme 构建连接配置
             self._langchain_config = self._build_langchain_config(self._server_url, timeout)
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _build_langchain_config(server_url: str, timeout: float) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _build_langchain_config(server_url: str, timeout: float) -> dict[str, object]:
         """根据 URL scheme 构建 langchain-mcp-adapters 连接配置。
 
         Args:
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ class MCPClient:
             server_url = ""
         return cls(server_url=server_url, transport=transport)
 
-    async def _get_lc_client(self) -> Any:
+    async def _get_lc_client(self) -> "MultiServerMCPClient":
         """懒构造并缓存 langchain ``MultiServerMCPClient`` 实例。
 
         首次调用时创建，后续返回缓存，避免每次 list_tools/call_tool 都新建
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ class MCPClient:
         return tools
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _extract_schema(tool: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _extract_schema(tool: object) -> dict[str, object]:
         """从 LangChain Tool 提取 inputSchema（JSON Schema 格式）。
 
         LangChain 工具通常有 args_schema（pydantic model），回退到 tool.args dict。
@@ -273,8 +273,8 @@ class MCPTool(Tool):
         name: str,
         description: str,
         client: MCPClient,
-        input_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-        output_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        input_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        output_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         version: str = "1.0.0",
         tags: list[str] | None = None,
     ):

src/agentkit/mcp/publisher.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ U14: 支持把已注册的 Skill 或专家团队封装成 ``Tool``，注册到
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
-from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable
+from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
 
 from agentkit.skills.base import Skill
 from agentkit.tools.base import Tool
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ _DANGEROUS_TOOL_NAMES: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
 )
 
 # 执行器签名：(skill_or_team_name, input_text) -> 结果 dict
-SkillExecutor = Callable[[str, str], Awaitable[dict[str, Any]]]
+SkillExecutor = Callable[[str, str], Awaitable[dict[str, object]]]
 
 
 class PublisherRegistry:
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class SkillMCPAdapter(Tool):
         self._skill = skill
         self._executor = executor
 
-    async def execute(self, **kwargs: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def execute(self, **kwargs: object) -> dict[str, object]:
         """调用 executor 执行技能；未配置或异常时返回错误 dict。"""
         input_text = kwargs.get("input", "")
         if self._executor is None:
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ class TeamMCPAdapter(Tool):
         self._team_name = team_name
         self._executor = executor
 
-    async def execute(self, **kwargs: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def execute(self, **kwargs: object) -> dict[str, object]:
         """调用 executor 执行团队任务；未配置或异常时返回错误 dict。"""
         input_text = kwargs.get("input", "")
         if self._executor is None:

src/agentkit/mcp/server.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ U13: 重构为路由工厂 ``create_mcp_router()``，可挂载到主 FastAPI app
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
-from typing import Any
+from collections.abc import Callable
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Request
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ _MCP_BLOCKED_TOOLS: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
 )
 
 
-def _serialize_tool(tool: Tool) -> dict[str, Any]:
+def _serialize_tool(tool: Tool) -> dict[str, object]:
     """将 Tool 序列化为 MCP 协议响应字典。"""
     return {
         "name": tool.name,
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ def _serialize_tool(tool: Tool) -> dict[str, Any]:
 
 
 def create_mcp_router(
-    tool_registry: Any = None,
-    published_tools_getter: Any = None,
+    tool_registry: object | None = None,
+    published_tools_getter: Callable[[], list[Tool]] | None = None,
 ) -> APIRouter:
     """构造 MCP 路由，挂载到主 app 的 ``/api/v1/mcp/`` 前缀下。
 
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ def create_mcp_router(
         return None
 
     @router.get("/tools/list")
-    async def list_tools(_user: dict = Depends(_mcp_member_auth)) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def list_tools(_user: dict = Depends(_mcp_member_auth)) -> dict[str, object]:
         """列出所有可用的 MCP 工具。"""
         tools = _all_tools()
         return {"tools": [_serialize_tool(t) for t in tools]}
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ def create_mcp_router(
     async def call_tool(
         request: dict,
         _user: dict = Depends(_mcp_member_auth),
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    ) -> dict[str, object]:
         """调用指定的 MCP 工具。"""
         tool_name = request.get("name")
         arguments = request.get("arguments", {})
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ def create_mcp_router(
     async def jsonrpc_endpoint(
         request: Request,
         _user: dict = Depends(_mcp_member_auth),
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    ) -> dict[str, object]:
         """JSON-RPC 2.0 端点 — MCP 协议兼容。
 
         支持 methods: initialize, tools/list, tools/call。
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ class MCPServer:
     的 ``/api/v1/mcp/`` 前缀下，复用主 app 的 JWT + API Key 认证。
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, tool_registry: Any = None, host: str = "0.0.0.0", port: int = 8080):
+    def __init__(self, tool_registry: object | None = None, host: str = "0.0.0.0", port: int = 8080):
         self._tool_registry = tool_registry
         self._host = host
         self._port = port

src/agentkit/mcp/transport.py

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import logging
 import os
 import warnings
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
-from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ class Transport(ABC):
         ...
 
     @abstractmethod
-    async def send_request(self, method: str, params: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> Any:
+    async def send_request(self, method: str, params: dict[str, object] | None = None) -> object:
         """发送 JSON-RPC 请求
 
         Args:
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ class Transport(ABC):
         ...
 
     @abstractmethod
-    async def receive_response(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def receive_response(self) -> dict[str, object]:
         """接收响应
 
         Returns:
@@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ class HTTPTransport(Transport):
         self._timeout = timeout
         self._client: httpx.AsyncClient | None = None
         self._request_id = 0
-        self._pending: dict[int, asyncio.Future[dict[str, Any]]] = {}
+        self._pending: dict[int, asyncio.Future[dict[str, object]]] = {}
 
     @property
     def is_connected(self) -> bool:
@@ -131,7 +130,7 @@ class HTTPTransport(Transport):
         self._request_id += 1
         return self._request_id
 
-    async def send_request(self, method: str, params: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> Any:
+    async def send_request(self, method: str, params: dict[str, object] | None = None) -> object:
         """发送 JSON-RPC 请求并等待响应
 
         Args:
@@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ class HTTPTransport(Transport):
             raise TransportError("Transport not connected")
 
         request_id = self._next_request_id()
-        message: dict[str, Any] = {
+        message: dict[str, object] = {
             "jsonrpc": "2.0",
             "id": request_id,
             "method": method,
@@ -179,7 +178,7 @@ class HTTPTransport(Transport):
 
         return data.get("result")
 
-    async def receive_response(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def receive_response(self) -> dict[str, object]:
         """接收响应
 
         对于 HTTPTransport，响应在 send_request 中同步返回。
@@ -218,7 +217,7 @@ class SSETransport(Transport):
         self._client: httpx.AsyncClient | None = None
         self._request_id = 0
         self._sse_task: asyncio.Task[None] | None = None
-        self._response_queue: asyncio.Queue[dict[str, Any]] = asyncio.Queue()
+        self._response_queue: asyncio.Queue[dict[str, object]] = asyncio.Queue()
         self._connected = False
 
     @property
@@ -304,7 +303,7 @@ class SSETransport(Transport):
         self._request_id += 1
         return self._request_id
 
-    async def send_request(self, method: str, params: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> Any:
+    async def send_request(self, method: str, params: dict[str, object] | None = None) -> object:
         """通过 HTTP POST 发送 JSON-RPC 请求
 
         Args:
@@ -321,7 +320,7 @@ class SSETransport(Transport):
             raise TransportError("Transport not connected")
 
         request_id = self._next_request_id()
-        message: dict[str, Any] = {
+        message: dict[str, object] = {
             "jsonrpc": "2.0",
             "id": request_id,
             "method": method,
@@ -352,7 +351,7 @@ class SSETransport(Transport):
 
         return data.get("result")
 
-    async def receive_response(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def receive_response(self) -> dict[str, object]:
         """从 SSE 事件流接收响应
 
         Returns:
@@ -392,11 +391,11 @@ class StdioTransport(Transport):
         self._timeout = timeout
         self._process: asyncio.subprocess.Process | None = None
         self._request_id = 0
-        self._pending: dict[int, asyncio.Future[Any]] = {}
+        self._pending: dict[int, asyncio.Future[object]] = {}
         self._reader_task: asyncio.Task[None] | None = None
         self._stderr_task: asyncio.Task[None] | None = None
         self._connected = False
-        self._notifications: asyncio.Queue[dict[str, Any]] = asyncio.Queue()
+        self._notifications: asyncio.Queue[dict[str, object]] = asyncio.Queue()
 
     @property
     def is_connected(self) -> bool:
@@ -513,7 +512,7 @@ class StdioTransport(Transport):
 
         logger.info("StdioTransport disconnected")
 
-    async def send_request(self, method: str, params: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> Any:
+    async def send_request(self, method: str, params: dict[str, object] | None = None) -> object:
         """发送 JSON-RPC 请求并等待响应
 
         Args:
@@ -531,11 +530,11 @@ class StdioTransport(Transport):
         return await self._send_request_internal(method, params)
 
     async def _send_request_internal(
-        self, method: str, params: dict[str, Any] | None = None
-    ) -> Any:
+        self, method: str, params: dict[str, object] | None = None
+    ) -> object:
         """内部请求发送方法（connect 时也可调用）"""
         request_id = self._next_request_id()
-        message: dict[str, Any] = {
+        message: dict[str, object] = {
             "jsonrpc": "2.0",
             "id": request_id,
             "method": method,
@@ -546,7 +545,7 @@ class StdioTransport(Transport):
         await self._write_message(message)
 
         loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
-        future: asyncio.Future[Any] = loop.create_future()
+        future: asyncio.Future[object] = loop.create_future()
         self._pending[request_id] = future
 
         try:
@@ -558,9 +557,9 @@ class StdioTransport(Transport):
             self._pending.pop(request_id, None)
             raise
 
-    async def _send_notification(self, method: str, params: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> None:
+    async def _send_notification(self, method: str, params: dict[str, object] | None = None) -> None:
         """发送 JSON-RPC 通知（无 id，不期待响应）"""
-        message: dict[str, Any] = {
+        message: dict[str, object] = {
             "jsonrpc": "2.0",
             "method": method,
         }
@@ -568,7 +567,7 @@ class StdioTransport(Transport):
             message["params"] = params
         await self._write_message(message)
 
-    async def _write_message(self, message: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    async def _write_message(self, message: dict[str, object]) -> None:
         """将 JSON-RPC 消息写入子进程 stdin"""
         if self._process is None or self._process.stdin is None:
             raise TransportError("Process stdin not available")
@@ -576,7 +575,7 @@ class StdioTransport(Transport):
         self._process.stdin.write(data)
         await self._process.stdin.drain()
 
-    async def receive_response(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def receive_response(self) -> dict[str, object]:
         """接收通知消息
 
         对于 StdioTransport，请求响应通过 _pending Future 异步返回。

src/agentkit/quality/alignment.py

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-from typing import Any
 
 from agentkit.telemetry.tracer import get_tracer
 
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ class AlignmentConfig:
     audit_sample_rate: float = 1.0  # 审计采样率 0.0-1.0，1.0=每次都审计
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> "AlignmentConfig":
+    def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, object]) -> "AlignmentConfig":
         """从字典创建，忽略未知键"""
         known_fields = {f.name for f in cls.__dataclass_fields__.values()}
         filtered = {k: v for k, v in data.items() if k in known_fields}
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ class ConstraintInjector:
     def __init__(self, config: AlignmentConfig):
         self._config = config
 
-    def inject(self, input_data: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def inject(self, input_data: dict[str, object]) -> dict[str, object]:
         """注入约束指令到 input_data
 
         在 input_data 中添加 'alignment_constraints' 键，值为约束列表。
@@ -76,13 +75,13 @@ class AlignmentGuard:
         self._interaction_counts: dict[str, int] = {}
         self._loop_depths: dict[str, int] = {}
 
-    def inject_constraints(self, input_data: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def inject_constraints(self, input_data: dict[str, object]) -> dict[str, object]:
         """委托给 ConstraintInjector"""
         return self._injector.inject(input_data)
 
     async def check_output(
         self,
-        output: dict[str, Any],
+        output: dict[str, object],
         constraints: list[str] | None = None,
     ) -> AlignmentCheckResult:
         """检查输出是否符合约束
@@ -127,7 +126,7 @@ class AlignmentGuard:
             return result
 
     def _rule_check(
-        self, output: dict[str, Any], constraints: list[str]
+        self, output: dict[str, object], constraints: list[str]
     ) -> list[str]:
         """基于规则的约束检查：方向性判断，区分'禁止X'和'提及X'
 
@@ -206,7 +205,7 @@ class AlignmentGuard:
             start = idx + len(keyword)
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _extract_text(output: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+    def _extract_text(output: dict[str, object]) -> str:
         """从 output dict 中提取所有文本内容"""
         parts: list[str] = []
         for value in output.values():
@@ -217,7 +216,7 @@ class AlignmentGuard:
         return " ".join(parts)
 
     async def _llm_check(
-        self, output: dict[str, Any], constraints: list[str]
+        self, output: dict[str, object], constraints: list[str]
     ) -> AlignmentCheckResult:
         """LLM 语义检查"""
         content = self._extract_text(output)

src/agentkit/quality/cascade_state_store.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Key schema (Redis):
 
 import logging
 import time
-from typing import Any, Protocol, runtime_checkable
+from typing import Protocol, runtime_checkable
 
 # redis 可选依赖；未安装时回退为 Exception 以保留原 catch-all 语义（降级到 fallback）
 try:
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ class RedisCascadeStateStore:
     def __init__(self, redis_url: str = "redis://localhost:6379", session_ttl: int = 86400):
         self._redis_url = redis_url
         self._session_ttl = session_ttl
-        self._sync_redis: Any = None
+        self._sync_redis: object = None
         self._fallback: InMemoryCascadeStateStore | None = None
         self._degraded = False
 

src/agentkit/quality/gate.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 import importlib
 import logging
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Any, Callable
+from typing import Callable
 
 from agentkit.skills.base import Skill
 
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ class QualityGate:
 
     async def validate(
         self,
-        output: dict[str, Any],
+        output: dict[str, object],
         skill: Skill,
-        skill_context: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        skill_context: dict[str, object] | None = None,
     ) -> QualityResult:
         """对产出执行多维度质量检查
 
@@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ class QualityGate:
 
     @staticmethod
     def _check_skill_match(
-        output: dict[str, Any],
-        skill_context: dict[str, Any] | None,
+        output: dict[str, object],
+        skill_context: dict[str, object] | None,
     ) -> QualityCheck | None:
         """第五维度：技能匹配验证
 

src/agentkit/quality/output.py

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ Schema 验证、字段类型归一化、元数据附加。
 import logging
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from typing import Any
 
 from agentkit.quality.gate import QualityResult
 from agentkit.skills.base import Skill
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ class StandardOutput:
     """标准化输出"""
 
     skill_name: str
-    data: dict[str, Any]
+    data: dict[str, object]
     metadata: OutputMetadata
 
 
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ class OutputStandardizer:
 
     async def standardize(
         self,
-        raw_output: dict[str, Any],
+        raw_output: dict[str, object],
         skill: Skill,
         quality_result: QualityResult | None = None,
     ) -> StandardOutput:

src/agentkit/rag_platform/document_processor.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ PGVectorStore（向量化存储）。
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from agentkit.memory.document_loader import DocumentLoader
 from agentkit.rag_platform.models import DocumentStatus
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ class DocumentProcessor:
         file_type: str,
         chunk_size: int | None = None,
         chunk_overlap: int | None = None,
-    ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    ) -> list[dict[str, object]]:
         """解析 + 分段，返回 chunk 用于只读预览（不向量化）。
 
         Args:
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ class DocumentProcessor:
 
     async def vectorize(
         self,
-        chunks: list[str] | list[dict[str, Any]],
+        chunks: list[str] | list[dict[str, object]],
         kb_id: str,
         document_id: str,
         vector_store: "PGVectorStore",

src/agentkit/rag_platform/hit_processing.py

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import hashlib
 import logging
-from typing import Any
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
 
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ class HitProcessor:
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        llm_gateway: Any = None,
+        llm_gateway: object | None = None,
         cache_enabled: bool = True,
         model: str = _DEFAULT_LLM_MODEL,
     ) -> None:

src/agentkit/rag_platform/pipeline.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ U3 将扩展为完整 IngestionPipeline（含解析、预览、净化）。
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from agentkit.rag_platform.indexing import KB_CHUNKS_TABLE
 from agentkit.rag_platform.models import QueryResult
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class RAGPipeline:
             KB_CHUNKS_TABLE,
         )
 
-    async def ingest(self, text: str, metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> list["TextNode"]:
+    async def ingest(self, text: str, metadata: dict[str, object] | None = None) -> list["TextNode"]:
         """将文本摄入向量存储。
 
         Args:

src/agentkit/rag_platform/preview.py

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from typing import Any
-
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
 
 from agentkit.rag_platform.document_processor import (
@@ -23,7 +21,7 @@ class PreviewChunk(BaseModel):
 
     index: int
     content: str
-    metadata: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    metadata: dict[str, object] = Field(default_factory=dict)
 
 
 class PreviewResult(BaseModel):

src/agentkit/rag_platform/question_gen.py

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import hashlib
 import logging
 import re
-from typing import Any
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
 
@@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ class QuestionGenerator:
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        llm_gateway: Any = None,
+        llm_gateway: object | None = None,
         max_questions_per_chunk: int = 3,
         model: str = "default",
         cache: bool = True,
@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ class QuestionGenerator:
 
     async def generate(
         self,
-        chunks: list[dict[str, Any]],
+        chunks: list[dict[str, object]],
         document_context: str = "",
     ) -> list[GeneratedQuestion]:
         """为每个 chunk 生成相关问题。

src/agentkit/rag_platform/rerank.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
 
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ class Reranker:
 
     def __init__(self, config: RerankConfig) -> None:
         self._config = config
-        self._reranker: Any = None  # 延迟初始化，避免 import 失败
+        self._reranker: object | None = None  # 延迟初始化，避免 import 失败
 
-    def _get_reranker(self) -> Any:
+    def _get_reranker(self) -> object | None:
         """延迟加载 reranker 实例 — 避免在 import 时失败。"""
         if self._reranker is not None:
             return self._reranker
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class Reranker:
 
         return self._reranker
 
-    def _build_cohere_reranker(self, cfg: RerankConfig) -> Any:
+    def _build_cohere_reranker(self, cfg: RerankConfig) -> object:
         """构建 CohereRerank — 数据出境，需 api_key。"""
         if not cfg.api_key:
             raise ValueError("Cohere rerank requires api_key")
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ class Reranker:
                 "Install: pip install llama-index-postprocessor-cohere-rerank"
             ) from e
 
-        kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {
+        kwargs: dict[str, object] = {
             "api_key": cfg.api_key,
             "top_n": cfg.top_n,
         }
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ class Reranker:
             kwargs["model"] = cfg.model_name
         return CohereRerank(**kwargs)
 
-    def _build_bge_reranker(self, cfg: RerankConfig) -> Any:
+    def _build_bge_reranker(self, cfg: RerankConfig) -> object:
         """构建 BGE-Reranker via Xinference（本地部署，无数据出境）。
 
         使用 SentenceTransformerRerank 作为本地 BGE-Reranker 的封装。
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ class Reranker:
             ) from e
 
         model = cfg.model_name or "BAAI/bge-reranker-base"
-        kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {
+        kwargs: dict[str, object] = {
             "model": model,
             "top_n": cfg.top_n,
         }

src/agentkit/rag_platform/retrieval.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import asyncio
 import logging
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from sqlalchemy import text
 
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ class RetrievalEngine:
         out: list[QueryResult] = []
         for row in rows:
             chunk_id, content, metadata, document_id, score = row
-            meta: dict[str, Any] = metadata if isinstance(metadata, dict) else {}
+            meta: dict[str, object] = metadata if isinstance(metadata, dict) else {}
             kb_id = meta.get("kb_id", "")
             out.append(
                 QueryResult(

src/agentkit/rag_platform/sanitize.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import re
 import struct
 import zipfile
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any
+from xml.etree.ElementTree import Element
 
 # 文件类型白名单：扩展名 → MIME 类型
 ALLOWED_FILE_TYPES: dict[str, str] = {
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ def sanitize_content(content: str, file_type: str) -> str:
     return content
 
 
-def parse_xml_safe(content: bytes) -> Any:
+def parse_xml_safe(content: bytes) -> Element:
     """安全解析 XML — 禁止 DTD/实体以防止 XXE 攻击。
 
     Args:

src/agentkit/rag_platform/tasks.py

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import logging
 import re
 import uuid
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Protocol
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Protocol
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, field_validator
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ TASKIQ_REDIS_DB = 1
 TASKIQ_KEY_PREFIX = "taskiq:"
 
 
-async def _maybe_await(result: Any) -> Any:
+async def _maybe_await(result: object) -> object:
     """统一处理 sync/async 调用结果 — InMemoryTaskStore 方法为 sync，RedisTaskStore 为 async。"""
     if inspect.isawaitable(result):
         return await result
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ class VectorizeTaskParams(BaseModel):
 
     @field_validator("chunk_overlap")
     @classmethod
-    def _overlap_less_than_size(cls, v: int, info: Any) -> int:
+    def _overlap_less_than_size(cls, v: int, info: object) -> int:
         """chunk_overlap 必须小于 chunk_size。"""
         size = info.data.get("chunk_size", DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE)
         if v >= size:
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ class TaskStoreProtocol(Protocol):
     def get(self, task_id: str) -> TaskRecord | None: ...
 
     async def update_status(
-        self, task_id: str, status: TaskStatus, **kwargs: Any
+        self, task_id: str, status: TaskStatus, **kwargs: object
     ) -> TaskRecord: ...
 
     def list_tasks(
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ class TaskManager:
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        broker: Any = None,
+        broker: object | None = None,
         task_store: TaskStoreProtocol | None = None,
         max_concurrent_per_user: int = DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT_PER_USER,
         task_ttl_seconds: int = DEFAULT_TASK_TTL_SECONDS,
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ class TaskManager:
         return self._store
 
     @property
-    def broker(self) -> Any:
+    def broker(self) -> object:
         """暴露底层 broker（供 startup/shutdown 集成）。"""
         return self._broker
 
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ class TaskManager:
     async def submit_vectorize(
         self,
         params: VectorizeTaskParams,
-        dependencies: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        dependencies: dict[str, object] | None = None,
     ) -> str:
         """提交向量化任务，返回 task_id。
 
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ class TaskManager:
     async def submit_batch_index(
         self,
         params: BatchIndexTaskParams,
-        dependencies: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        dependencies: dict[str, object] | None = None,
     ) -> str:
         """提交批量索引任务，返回 task_id。"""
         await self._check_concurrency(params.user_id)
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ class TaskManager:
         self,
         task_id: str,
         params: VectorizeTaskParams,
-        deps: dict[str, Any],
+        deps: dict[str, object],
     ) -> None:
         """降级模式 — 同步执行向量化任务（在 asyncio 任务中）。"""
         now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ class TaskManager:
         self,
         task_id: str,
         params: BatchIndexTaskParams,
-        deps: dict[str, Any],
+        deps: dict[str, object],
     ) -> None:
         """降级模式 — 同步执行批量索引任务。"""
         now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
@@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ async def run_batch_index_task(
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
-def create_broker(redis_url: str) -> Any:
+def create_broker(redis_url: str) -> object:
     """创建 TaskIQ Redis broker — 独立 db=1 隔离。
 
     Args:

src/agentkit/server/auth/dependencies.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ These dependencies read the ``current_user`` payload that
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
-from typing import Any, Callable
+from typing import Callable
 
 import aiosqlite
 from fastapi import HTTPException, Request
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ from agentkit.server.auth.permissions import Permission, has_permission, is_dev_
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-async def get_current_user(request: Request) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+async def get_current_user(request: Request) -> dict[str, object] | None:
     """Return the current user payload, or ``None`` in dev mode.
 
     The payload is set by :class:`AuthMiddleware` and contains
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ async def get_current_user(request: Request) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
     return getattr(request.state, "current_user", None)
 
 
-async def require_authenticated(request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
+async def require_authenticated(request: Request) -> dict[str, object]:
     """Require an authenticated user. Raises 401 if not authenticated.
 
     Use this as a FastAPI dependency for endpoints that need *any*
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ async def require_authenticated(request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
     return user
 
 
-def require_permission(*permissions: Permission) -> Callable[..., Any]:
+def require_permission(*permissions: Permission) -> Callable[..., object]:
     """Build a FastAPI dependency that requires the given permissions.
 
     The user must have *all* of the given permissions (AND semantics).
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ def require_permission(*permissions: Permission) -> Callable[..., Any]:
         A FastAPI dependency function.
     """
 
-    async def _dependency(request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def _dependency(request: Request) -> dict[str, object]:
         user = await get_current_user(request)
 
         # Dev mode: no authenticated user
@@ -132,13 +132,13 @@ def require_permission(*permissions: Permission) -> Callable[..., Any]:
     return _dependency
 
 
-def require_any_permission(*permissions: Permission) -> Callable[..., Any]:
+def require_any_permission(*permissions: Permission) -> Callable[..., object]:
     """Build a FastAPI dependency that requires at least one of the permissions.
 
     Similar to :func:`require_permission` but uses OR semantics.
     """
 
-    async def _dependency(request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def _dependency(request: Request) -> dict[str, object]:
         user = await get_current_user(request)
 
         if is_dev_mode(user):
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ async def _resolve_db_path(request: Request):
     return DEFAULT_AUTH_DB_PATH
 
 
-async def require_terminal_authorized(request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
+async def require_terminal_authorized(request: Request) -> dict[str, object]:
     """Require a user authorized to use the local terminal.
 
     This checks both:
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ async def require_terminal_authorized(request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
     return user
 
 
-async def require_server_terminal_authorized(request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
+async def require_server_terminal_authorized(request: Request) -> dict[str, object]:
     """Require a user authorized to use the server terminal.
 
     Checks:

src/agentkit/server/auth/jwt_utils.py

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ import secrets
 import uuid
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
-from typing import Any
 
 import jwt
 
@@ -165,7 +164,7 @@ def create_token_pair(
     # the JWT.
     jti = str(uuid.uuid4()) if effective_session_id else None
 
-    access_payload: dict[str, Any] = {
+    access_payload: dict[str, object] = {
         "sub": user_id,
         "username": username,
         "role": role,
@@ -173,7 +172,7 @@ def create_token_pair(
         "iat": int(issued_at.timestamp()),
         "exp": int(access_exp.timestamp()),
     }
-    refresh_payload: dict[str, Any] = {
+    refresh_payload: dict[str, object] = {
         "sub": user_id,
         "username": username,
         "role": role,
@@ -238,7 +237,7 @@ def create_access_token(
     access_exp = issued_at + ACCESS_TOKEN_TTL
     jti = str(uuid.uuid4()) if session_id else None
 
-    access_payload: dict[str, Any] = {
+    access_payload: dict[str, object] = {
         "sub": user_id,
         "username": username,
         "role": role,
@@ -261,7 +260,7 @@ def verify_token(
     secret: str,
     *,
     expected_type: str | None = None,
-) -> dict[str, Any]:
+) -> dict[str, object]:
     """Verify a JWT and return its payload.
 
     Args:

src/agentkit/server/auth/middleware.py

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import hmac
 import logging
-from typing import Any
 
 import jwt
 from starlette.middleware.base import BaseHTTPMiddleware
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ class AuthMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
         """Dev mode = no JWT secret, no global API key, no client keys."""
         return not self._jwt_secret and self._api_key is None and not self._client_keys
 
-    def _verify_jwt(self, token: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    def _verify_jwt(self, token: str) -> dict[str, object] | None:
         """Verify a JWT bearer token. Returns payload or None.
 
         V2 tokens carry a ``sid`` claim.  The middleware does NOT

src/agentkit/server/auth/models.py

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import os
 from collections.abc import Mapping
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any
 
 import aiosqlite
 from sqlalchemy import String
@@ -774,7 +773,7 @@ async def init_auth_db(db_path: str | Path | None = None) -> Path:
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
-def user_row_to_dict(row: aiosqlite.Row | Mapping[str, object]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+def user_row_to_dict(row: aiosqlite.Row | Mapping[str, object]) -> dict[str, object]:
     """Convert a ``users`` row into a JSON-safe dict."""
     return {
         "id": row["id"],
@@ -791,7 +790,7 @@ def user_row_to_dict(row: aiosqlite.Row | Mapping[str, object]) -> dict[str, Any
     }
 
 
-def auth_session_row_to_dict(row: aiosqlite.Row | Mapping[str, object]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+def auth_session_row_to_dict(row: aiosqlite.Row | Mapping[str, object]) -> dict[str, object]:
     """Convert an ``auth_sessions`` row into a JSON-safe dict.
 
     The ``revoked`` field is normalized to a Python ``bool`` (the DB stores
@@ -816,7 +815,7 @@ def auth_session_row_to_dict(row: aiosqlite.Row | Mapping[str, object]) -> dict[
     }
 
 
-def department_row_to_dict(row: aiosqlite.Row | Mapping[str, object]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+def department_row_to_dict(row: aiosqlite.Row | Mapping[str, object]) -> dict[str, object]:
     """Convert a ``departments`` row into a JSON-safe dict.
 
     The ``is_active`` field is normalized to a Python ``bool`` (the DB
@@ -831,7 +830,7 @@ def department_row_to_dict(row: aiosqlite.Row | Mapping[str, object]) -> dict[st
     }
 
 
-def user_department_row_to_dict(row: aiosqlite.Row | Mapping[str, object]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+def user_department_row_to_dict(row: aiosqlite.Row | Mapping[str, object]) -> dict[str, object]:
     """Convert a ``user_departments`` row into a JSON-safe dict."""
     return {
         "user_id": row["user_id"],
@@ -840,7 +839,7 @@ def user_department_row_to_dict(row: aiosqlite.Row | Mapping[str, object]) -> di
     }
 
 
-def skill_state_row_to_dict(row: aiosqlite.Row | Mapping[str, object]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+def skill_state_row_to_dict(row: aiosqlite.Row | Mapping[str, object]) -> dict[str, object]:
     """Convert a ``skill_states`` row into a JSON-safe dict.
 
     The ``is_disabled`` field is normalized to a Python ``bool`` (the DB

src/agentkit/server/auth/permissions.py

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ terminal access on a per-user basis without changing the user's role.
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import Any
 
 
 class Permission(str, Enum):
@@ -108,7 +107,7 @@ def get_role_permissions(role: str | None) -> frozenset[Permission]:
     return ROLE_PERMISSIONS.get(role, frozenset())
 
 
-def has_permission(user: dict[str, Any] | None, permission: Permission) -> bool:
+def has_permission(user: dict[str, object] | None, permission: Permission) -> bool:
     """Check if a user payload has a specific permission.
 
     Args:
@@ -132,7 +131,7 @@ def has_permission(user: dict[str, Any] | None, permission: Permission) -> bool:
     return permission in get_role_permissions(role)
 
 
-def is_dev_mode(user: dict[str, Any] | None) -> bool:
+def is_dev_mode(user: dict[str, object] | None) -> bool:
     """Return True if the request is in dev mode (no authenticated user).
 
     Dev mode is when ``AuthMiddleware`` passes through requests without

src/agentkit/server/auth/providers/local.py

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import logging
 import os
 import uuid
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any
 
 import aiosqlite
 
@@ -149,7 +148,7 @@ class LocalAuthProvider:
         is_terminal_authorized: bool = False,
         is_server_terminal_authorized: bool = False,
         created_by: str | None = None,
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    ) -> dict[str, object]:
         """Create a new user in the local ``users`` table.
 
         Args:

src/agentkit/server/auth/session_service.py

@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ import uuid
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any
 
 import aiosqlite
 
@@ -179,7 +178,7 @@ class SessionService:
         admin "list all sessions" view passes ``include_revoked=True``.
         """
         sql = "SELECT * FROM auth_sessions WHERE user_id = ?"
-        args: tuple[Any, ...] = (user_id,)
+        args: tuple[object, ...] = (user_id,)
         if not include_revoked:
             sql += " AND revoked = 0"
         sql += " ORDER BY created_at DESC"
@@ -437,7 +436,7 @@ class SessionService:
             "SET revoked = 1, revoked_reason = ? "
             "WHERE user_id = ? AND revoked = 0"
         )
-        args: list[Any] = [reason, user_id]
+        args: list[object] = [reason, user_id]
         if except_sid is not None:
             sql += " AND id != ?"
             args.append(except_sid)

src/agentkit/session/manager.py

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import asyncio
 import datetime
 import logging
 from collections import defaultdict, deque
-from typing import Any
 
 from agentkit.session.models import Message, MessageRole, Session, SessionStatus
 from agentkit.session.store import InMemorySessionStore, SessionStore
@@ -155,7 +154,7 @@ class SessionManager:
     async def create_session(
         self,
         agent_name: str,
-        metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        metadata: dict[str, object] | None = None,
     ) -> Session:
         """Create a new conversation session bound to an Agent.
 
@@ -216,7 +215,7 @@ class SessionManager:
         content: str,
         tool_call_id: str | None = None,
         agent_name: str | None = None,
-        metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        metadata: dict[str, object] | None = None,
     ) -> Message:
         """Append a message to a session.
 

src/agentkit/session/models.py

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import uuid
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import Any
 
 
 class SessionStatus(str, Enum):
@@ -40,9 +39,9 @@ class Message:
     tool_call_id: str | None = None
     agent_name: str | None = None
     created_at: datetime = field(default_factory=lambda: datetime.now(timezone.utc))
-    metadata: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    metadata: dict[str, object] = field(default_factory=dict)
 
-    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, object]:
         return {
             "message_id": self.message_id,
             "session_id": self.session_id,
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ class Message:
         }
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> Message:
+    def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, object]) -> Message:
         return cls(
             message_id=data["message_id"],
             session_id=data["session_id"],
@@ -89,11 +88,11 @@ class Session:
     session_id: str
     agent_name: str
     status: SessionStatus = SessionStatus.ACTIVE
-    metadata: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    metadata: dict[str, object] = field(default_factory=dict)
     created_at: datetime = field(default_factory=lambda: datetime.now(timezone.utc))
     updated_at: datetime = field(default_factory=lambda: datetime.now(timezone.utc))
 
-    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, object]:
         return {
             "session_id": self.session_id,
             "agent_name": self.agent_name,
@@ -104,7 +103,7 @@ class Session:
         }
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> Session:
+    def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, object]) -> Session:
         return cls(
             session_id=data["session_id"],
             agent_name=data["agent_name"],

src/agentkit/session/store.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import json
 import logging
 import os
-from typing import Any, Protocol, runtime_checkable
+from typing import Protocol, runtime_checkable
 
 # redis 可选依赖；未安装时回退为 Exception 以保留原 catch-all 语义
 try:
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ class RedisSessionStore:
     def __init__(self, redis_url: str = "redis://localhost:6379/0", ttl_seconds: int = 86400):
         self._redis_url = redis_url
         self._ttl_seconds = ttl_seconds
-        self._redis: Any = None
+        self._redis: object = None
 
     async def _get_redis(self):
         if self._redis is None:

src/agentkit/skills/base.py

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-from typing import Any
 
 from agentkit.core.config_driven import AgentConfig
 from agentkit.core.exceptions import ConfigValidationError
@@ -66,27 +65,27 @@ class SkillConfig(AgentConfig):
         task_mode: str = "llm_generate",
         supported_tasks: list[str] | None = None,
         max_concurrency: int = 1,
-        input_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-        output_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        input_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        output_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         prompt: dict[str, str] | None = None,
-        llm: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        llm: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         tools: list[str] | None = None,
-        memory: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        memory: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         custom_handler: str | None = None,
         # v2 新增字段
-        intent: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-        quality_gate: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        intent: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        quality_gate: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         execution_mode: str = "react",
         max_steps: int = 5,
-        evolution: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        evolution: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         # v3 新增字段：SKILL.md 支持
         skill_md_path: str | None = None,
         disclosure_level: int = 1,  # 默认全量加载，向后兼容；0=概要模式需显式指定
         # v4 新增字段：依赖声明、能力标签
-        dependencies: list[dict[str, Any] | DependencyDecl] | None = None,
-        capabilities: list[str | dict[str, Any] | CapabilityTag] | None = None,
+        dependencies: list[dict[str, object] | DependencyDecl] | None = None,
+        capabilities: list[str | dict[str, object] | CapabilityTag] | None = None,
         # v5 新增字段：对齐守卫
-        alignment: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        alignment: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         # v6 新增字段：ReWOO fallback 策略（YAML 可配置）
         fallback_strategies: list[str] | None = None,
         # v7 新增字段：激活前置条件 + 来源标记（SkillHarness preconditions / provenance）
@@ -163,7 +162,7 @@ class SkillConfig(AgentConfig):
 
     @staticmethod
     def _parse_dependencies(
-        raw: list[dict[str, Any] | DependencyDecl],
+        raw: list[dict[str, object] | DependencyDecl],
     ) -> list[DependencyDecl]:
         """解析依赖声明列表，支持 dict 或 DependencyDecl 实例"""
         result: list[DependencyDecl] = []
@@ -178,7 +177,7 @@ class SkillConfig(AgentConfig):
 
     @staticmethod
     def _parse_capabilities(
-        raw: list[str | dict[str, Any] | CapabilityTag],
+        raw: list[str | dict[str, object] | CapabilityTag],
     ) -> list[CapabilityTag]:
         """解析能力标签列表，支持 str / dict / CapabilityTag 实例"""
         result: list[CapabilityTag] = []
@@ -194,7 +193,7 @@ class SkillConfig(AgentConfig):
         return result
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> "SkillConfig":
+    def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, object]) -> "SkillConfig":
         """从字典创建配置"""
         return cls(
             name=data["name"],
@@ -241,7 +240,7 @@ class SkillConfig(AgentConfig):
             )
         return cls.from_dict(data)
 
-    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, object]:
         """序列化为字典，包含 v2 字段"""
         d = super().to_dict()
         d["intent"] = {

src/agentkit/skills/geo_pipeline.py

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import asyncio
 import logging
 import uuid
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-from typing import Any
 
 from agentkit.core.protocol import TaskMessage
 from agentkit.core.shared_workspace import SharedWorkspace
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ class PipelineStepResult:
     step_name: str
     skill: str
     status: str  # "success", "failed", "skipped"
-    output: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    output: dict[str, object] | None = None
     error: str | None = None
     duration_ms: float = 0
 
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ class PipelineResult:
     pipeline_name: str
     execution_id: str
     steps: list[PipelineStepResult]
-    final_output: dict[str, Any] | None
+    final_output: dict[str, object] | None
     success: bool
     total_duration_ms: float
 
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ class GEOPipeline:
         name: str,
         steps: list[PipelineStep],
         skill_registry: SkillRegistry | None = None,
-        agent_pool: Any = None,
+        agent_pool: object = None,
         workspace: SharedWorkspace | None = None,
     ):
         self.name = name
@@ -92,9 +91,9 @@ class GEOPipeline:
     @classmethod
     def from_config(
         cls,
-        config: dict[str, Any],
+        config: dict[str, object],
         skill_registry: SkillRegistry | None = None,
-        agent_pool: Any = None,
+        agent_pool: object = None,
         workspace: SharedWorkspace | None = None,
     ) -> GEOPipeline:
         """从 YAML 配置创建 Pipeline
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@ class GEOPipeline:
             workspace=workspace,
         )
 
-    async def execute(self, input_data: dict[str, Any]) -> PipelineResult:
+    async def execute(self, input_data: dict[str, object]) -> PipelineResult:
         """执行 Pipeline
 
         Args:
@@ -150,7 +149,7 @@ class GEOPipeline:
         start_time = time.monotonic()
         execution_id = str(uuid.uuid4())[:8]
         step_results: list[PipelineStepResult] = []
-        step_outputs: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        step_outputs: dict[str, dict[str, object]] = {}
 
         # Store initial input in workspace
         await self._workspace.write(
@@ -227,8 +226,8 @@ class GEOPipeline:
     async def _execute_step(
         self,
         step: PipelineStep,
-        input_data: dict[str, Any],
-        step_outputs: dict[str, dict[str, Any]],
+        input_data: dict[str, object],
+        step_outputs: dict[str, dict[str, object]],
         execution_id: str,
         saga: SagaOrchestrator,
     ) -> PipelineStepResult:
@@ -294,8 +293,8 @@ class GEOPipeline:
             )
 
     async def _execute_skill(
-        self, skill_name: str, input_data: dict[str, Any]
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        self, skill_name: str, input_data: dict[str, object]
+    ) -> dict[str, object]:
         """执行 Skill"""
         if self._agent_pool:
             agent = self._agent_pool.get_agent(skill_name)
@@ -361,9 +360,9 @@ class GEOPipeline:
     def _map_input(
         self,
         step: PipelineStep,
-        input_data: dict[str, Any],
-        step_outputs: dict[str, dict[str, Any]],
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        input_data: dict[str, object],
+        step_outputs: dict[str, dict[str, object]],
+    ) -> dict[str, object]:
         """根据 input_mapping 构建步骤输入
 
         映射格式: {"target_key": "source_path"}
@@ -379,7 +378,7 @@ class GEOPipeline:
                     merged.update(step_outputs[dep])
             return merged
 
-        mapped: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        mapped: dict[str, object] = {}
         for target_key, source_path in step.input_mapping.items():
             value = self._resolve_mapping_path(source_path, input_data, step_outputs)
             if value is not None:
@@ -390,9 +389,9 @@ class GEOPipeline:
     @staticmethod
     def _resolve_mapping_path(
         path: str,
-        input_data: dict[str, Any],
-        step_outputs: dict[str, dict[str, Any]],
-    ) -> Any:
+        input_data: dict[str, object],
+        step_outputs: dict[str, dict[str, object]],
+    ) -> object:
         """解析映射路径"""
         if path.startswith("$.input."):
             key = path[len("$.input."):]
@@ -416,7 +415,7 @@ class GEOPipeline:
         return None
 
     def _evaluate_condition(
-        self, condition: str, input_data: dict[str, Any], step_outputs: dict[str, Any]
+        self, condition: str, input_data: dict[str, object], step_outputs: dict[str, object]
     ) -> bool:
         """评估条件表达式"""
         import re
@@ -435,9 +434,9 @@ class GEOPipeline:
 
     def _build_final_output(
         self,
-        step_outputs: dict[str, dict[str, Any]],
-        input_data: dict[str, Any],
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        step_outputs: dict[str, dict[str, object]],
+        input_data: dict[str, object],
+    ) -> dict[str, object]:
         """构建最终输出"""
         final = {"input": input_data}
         for step_name, output in step_outputs.items():

src/agentkit/skills/pipeline.py

@@ -8,9 +8,8 @@
 
 import logging
 import re
-from typing import Any, Callable, Coroutine
+from typing import Callable, Coroutine
 
-from agentkit.skills.base import Skill, SkillConfig
 from agentkit.skills.registry import SkillRegistry
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ class SkillPipeline:
     def __init__(
         self,
         name: str,
-        steps: list[dict[str, Any]],
+        steps: list[dict[str, object]],
         skill_registry: SkillRegistry | None = None,
     ):
         """
@@ -43,9 +42,9 @@ class SkillPipeline:
 
     async def execute(
         self,
-        input_data: dict[str, Any],
+        input_data: dict[str, object],
         agent_factory: Callable[..., Coroutine] | None = None,
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    ) -> dict[str, object]:
         """顺序执行 Pipeline 中所有步骤
 
         Args:
@@ -57,8 +56,8 @@ class SkillPipeline:
             包含 pipeline 名称、各步骤结果和最终输出的字典
         """
         success = True
-        current_input: dict[str, Any] = input_data
-        results: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        current_input: dict[str, object] = input_data
+        results: list[dict[str, object]] = []
 
         for i, step_def in enumerate(self._steps):
             skill_name = step_def["skill_name"]
@@ -112,9 +111,9 @@ class SkillPipeline:
     async def _execute_skill(
         self,
         skill_name: str,
-        input_data: dict[str, Any],
+        input_data: dict[str, object],
         agent_factory: Callable[..., Coroutine] | None = None,
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    ) -> dict[str, object]:
         """执行单个 Skill
 
         优先使用 agent_factory，其次通过 SkillRegistry 查找 Skill 并创建 Agent 执行。
@@ -152,8 +151,8 @@ class SkillPipeline:
     def _evaluate_condition(
         self,
         condition: str,
-        current_input: dict[str, Any],
-        results: list[dict[str, Any]],
+        current_input: dict[str, object],
+        results: list[dict[str, object]],
     ) -> bool:
         """评估简单条件表达式
 
@@ -180,10 +179,10 @@ class SkillPipeline:
         return False
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _resolve_path(path: str, data: dict[str, Any]) -> Any:
+    def _resolve_path(path: str, data: dict[str, object]) -> object:
         """解析点号路径，如 'output.score'"""
         parts = path.split(".")
-        obj: Any = data
+        obj: object = data
         for part in parts:
             if isinstance(obj, dict):
                 obj = obj.get(part)
@@ -193,15 +192,15 @@ class SkillPipeline:
 
     def _map_input(
         self,
-        current_input: dict[str, Any],
+        current_input: dict[str, object],
         mapping: dict[str, str],
-        results: list[dict[str, Any]],
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        results: list[dict[str, object]],
+    ) -> dict[str, object]:
         """根据映射规则将上一步输出映射到当前步骤输入
 
         mapping 格式: {"target_key": "source.path"}
         """
-        mapped: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        mapped: dict[str, object] = {}
         for target_key, source_path in mapping.items():
             value = self._resolve_path(source_path, current_input)
             if value is not None:

src/agentkit/skills/registry.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from agentkit.core.exceptions import SkillNotFoundError
 from agentkit.skills.base import Skill, SkillConfig
-from agentkit.skills.schema import DependencyDecl, HealthCheckResult
+from agentkit.skills.schema import HealthCheckResult
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from agentkit.skills.pipeline import SkillPipeline

src/agentkit/skills/schema.py

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-from typing import Any
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -67,13 +66,13 @@ class SkillSpec:
     description: str = ""
     capabilities: list[CapabilityTag] = field(default_factory=list)
     dependencies: list[DependencyDecl] = field(default_factory=list)
-    input_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None
-    output_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None
-    quality_gate: dict[str, Any] | None = None
-    metadata: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    input_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None
+    output_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None
+    quality_gate: dict[str, object] | None = None
+    metadata: dict[str, object] = field(default_factory=dict)
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> SkillSpec:
+    def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, object]) -> SkillSpec:
         """从字典创建 SkillSpec"""
         capabilities = [
             CapabilityTag(**cap) if isinstance(cap, dict) else cap
@@ -95,9 +94,9 @@ class SkillSpec:
             metadata=data.get("metadata", {}),
         )
 
-    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, object]:
         """序列化为字典"""
-        d: dict[str, Any] = {
+        d: dict[str, object] = {
             "name": self.name,
             "version": self.version,
             "description": self.description,
@@ -165,7 +164,7 @@ class HealthCheckResult:
     version_mismatches: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
     warnings: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
 
-    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, object]:
         return {
             "skill_name": self.skill_name,
             "skill_version": self.skill_version,

src/agentkit/skills/skill_detail.py

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ constraints/output_format），从本地 SkillRegistry 检索。
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
-from typing import Any
 
 from agentkit.chat.skill_routing import collect_prompt_parts, format_preconditions_block
 from agentkit.core.exceptions import SkillNotFoundError
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ class SkillDetailTool(Tool):
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        skill_registry: Any,
+        skill_registry: object,
         name: str = "skill_detail",
         description: str = (
             "Load full instructions for a registered skill by name or keyword. "
@@ -44,8 +43,8 @@ class SkillDetailTool(Tool):
             "and you need the complete instructions to execute the skill. "
             "Returns the skill's identity, context, instructions, constraints, and output format."
         ),
-        input_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-        output_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        input_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        output_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         version: str = "1.0.0",
         tags: list[str] | None = None,
     ):
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@ class SkillDetailTool(Tool):
             pass  # 非精确匹配，降级到关键词搜索
 
         # 关键词搜索：匹配 skill 名称和描述
-        matches: list[Any] = []
+        matches: list[object] = []
         query_lower = query.lower()
         for skill in self._registry.list_skills():
             name = skill.name.lower()
@@ -117,7 +116,7 @@ class SkillDetailTool(Tool):
         return self._format_skill_full(matches[0])
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _format_skill_full(skill: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _format_skill_full(skill: object) -> dict[str, object]:
         """格式化 skill 的完整 instructions 供 LLM 使用。"""
         config = skill.config
         prompt_parts = collect_prompt_parts(config, with_headers=True)

src/agentkit/skills/skill_md.py

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 
 import logging
 import re
-from typing import Any
 
 import yaml
 
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ class SkillMdParser:
     """
 
     @staticmethod
-    def parse(file_path: str) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], dict[str, str], str]:
+    def parse(file_path: str) -> tuple[dict[str, object], dict[str, str], str]:
         """解析 SKILL.md 文件
 
         Note: Only H1 headings (# ) are treated as section delimiters.
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ class SkillMdParser:
             content = f.read()
 
         # 提取 YAML frontmatter（--- 标记之间）
-        frontmatter: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        frontmatter: dict[str, object] = {}
         body = content
         if content.startswith("---"):
             parts = content.split("---", 2)
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ class SkillMdParser:
 
     @staticmethod
     def to_skill_config(
-        frontmatter: dict[str, Any],
+        frontmatter: dict[str, object],
         sections: dict[str, str],
         file_path: str,
         disclosure_level: int = 1,
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ class SkillMdParser:
         """
         # 构建 IntentConfig
         intent_data = frontmatter.get("intent") or {}
-        intent_config_data: dict[str, Any] = {
+        intent_config_data: dict[str, object] = {
             "keywords": intent_data.get("keywords", []),
             "description": intent_data.get("description", ""),
             "examples": intent_data.get("examples", []),
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ class SkillMdParser:
 
         # 构建 QualityGateConfig
         qg_data = frontmatter.get("quality_gate") or {}
-        quality_gate_config_data: dict[str, Any] = {
+        quality_gate_config_data: dict[str, object] = {
             "required_fields": qg_data.get("required_fields", []),
             "min_word_count": qg_data.get("min_word_count", 0),
             "max_retries": qg_data.get("max_retries", 0),

src/agentkit/telemetry/tracer.py

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
-from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-from typing import Any, ContextManager
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import ContextManager
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ class NoOpSpan:
     def __exit__(self, *args):
         pass
 
-    def set_attribute(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
+    def set_attribute(self, key: str, value: object) -> None:
         pass
 
-    def add_event(self, name: str, attributes: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> None:
+    def add_event(self, name: str, attributes: dict[str, object] | None = None) -> None:
         pass
 
     def record_exception(self, exception: Exception) -> None:
@@ -43,17 +43,17 @@ class NoOpSpan:
 class NoOpTracer:
     """No-op tracer when telemetry is disabled."""
 
-    def start_span(self, name: str, attributes: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> ContextManager[NoOpSpan]:
+    def start_span(self, name: str, attributes: dict[str, object] | None = None) -> ContextManager[NoOpSpan]:
         return NoOpSpan()
 
-    def start_as_current_span(self, name: str, attributes: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> ContextManager[NoOpSpan]:
+    def start_as_current_span(self, name: str, attributes: dict[str, object] | None = None) -> ContextManager[NoOpSpan]:
         return NoOpSpan()
 
 
 class OTelSpan:
     """Wrapper around OpenTelemetry Span."""
 
-    def __init__(self, span: Any):
+    def __init__(self, span: object):
         self._span = span
 
     def __enter__(self):
@@ -63,10 +63,10 @@ class OTelSpan:
     def __exit__(self, *args):
         self._span.__exit__(*args)
 
-    def set_attribute(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
+    def set_attribute(self, key: str, value: object) -> None:
         self._span.set_attribute(key, value)
 
-    def add_event(self, name: str, attributes: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> None:
+    def add_event(self, name: str, attributes: dict[str, object] | None = None) -> None:
         self._span.add_event(name, attributes or {})
 
     def record_exception(self, exception: Exception) -> None:
@@ -79,14 +79,14 @@ class OTelSpan:
 class OTelTracer:
     """Wrapper around OpenTelemetry Tracer."""
 
-    def __init__(self, tracer: Any):
+    def __init__(self, tracer: object):
         self._tracer = tracer
 
-    def start_span(self, name: str, attributes: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> OTelSpan:
+    def start_span(self, name: str, attributes: dict[str, object] | None = None) -> OTelSpan:
         span = self._tracer.start_span(name, attributes=attributes)
         return OTelSpan(span)
 
-    def start_as_current_span(self, name: str, attributes: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> OTelSpan:
+    def start_as_current_span(self, name: str, attributes: dict[str, object] | None = None) -> OTelSpan:
         span = self._tracer.start_as_current_span(name, attributes=attributes)
         return OTelSpan(span)
 

src/agentkit/telemetry/tracing.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 import logging
 import time
 from functools import wraps
-from typing import Any, Callable
+from typing import Callable
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ def get_tracer(name: str = "fischer.agentkit"):
 
 def start_span(
     name: str,
-    kind: Any = None,
+    kind: object = None,
     attributes: dict | None = None,
 ):
     """Start a span — returns no-op span if OTel not installed.

src/agentkit/tools/advance_phase.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ The LLM calls this tool to signal "I'm done planning, move to building".
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from agentkit.tools.base import Tool
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class AdvancePhaseTool(Tool):
         )
         self._engine = engine
 
-    async def execute(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def execute(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, object]:
         # Capture previous phase before transition (engine is single-threaded per request).
         previous = self._engine.current_phase
         new_phase = self._engine.advance_phase()

src/agentkit/tools/agent_tool.py

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 """AgentTool - 将 Agent 包装为 Tool"""
 
-from typing import Any
-
 from agentkit.tools.base import Tool
 
 
@@ -36,7 +34,7 @@ class AgentTool(Tool):
         self.timeout_seconds = timeout_seconds
         self._dispatcher = None
 
-    def set_dispatcher(self, dispatcher: Any) -> "AgentTool":
+    def set_dispatcher(self, dispatcher: object) -> "AgentTool":
         """注入 Dispatcher"""
         self._dispatcher = dispatcher
         return self

src/agentkit/tools/ask_human.py

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import asyncio
 import logging
 import uuid
-from typing import Any
 
 from agentkit.tools.base import Tool
 
@@ -42,12 +41,12 @@ class AskHumanTool(Tool):
         # request_id -> asyncio.Future
         self._pending_replies: dict[str, asyncio.Future] | None = None
         # Callback to push question to client
-        self._ask_callback: Any = None
+        self._ask_callback: object = None
 
     def configure(
         self,
         pending_replies: dict[str, asyncio.Future] | None = None,
-        ask_callback: Any = None,
+        ask_callback: object = None,
     ) -> None:
         """Configure the tool with WebSocket communication channels.
 
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ class AskHumanTool(Tool):
         self._ask_callback = ask_callback
 
     @property
-    def parameters(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def parameters(self) -> dict[str, object]:
         return {
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {
@@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ class AskHumanTool(Tool):
             "required": ["question"],
         }
 
-    async def execute(self, **kwargs: Any) -> dict:
+    async def execute(self, **kwargs: object) -> dict:
         """Ask the user a question and wait for their reply.
 
         Args:

src/agentkit/tools/baidu_search.py

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 import json
 import logging
 import urllib.parse
-from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -30,8 +29,8 @@ class BaiduSearchTool(Tool):
         self,
         name: str = "baidu_search",
         description: str = "执行百度搜索，返回搜索结果列表",
-        input_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-        output_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        input_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        output_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         version: str = "1.0.0",
         tags: list[str] | None = None,
         api_key: str | None = None,
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ class BaiduSearchTool(Tool):
         self._api_url = api_url
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _default_input_schema() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _default_input_schema() -> dict[str, object]:
         return {
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {
@@ -67,7 +66,7 @@ class BaiduSearchTool(Tool):
         }
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _default_output_schema() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _default_output_schema() -> dict[str, object]:
         return {
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {

src/agentkit/tools/base.py

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import time
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
-from typing import Any
 
 import jsonschema
 
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ class ToolValidationError(Exception):
         message: str,
         *,
         error_code: str = "schema_mismatch",
-        details: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        details: dict[str, object] | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         super().__init__(message)
         self.error_code = error_code
@@ -40,8 +39,8 @@ class Tool(ABC):
         self,
         name: str,
         description: str,
-        input_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-        output_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        input_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        output_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         version: str = "1.0.0",
         tags: list[str] | None = None,
     ):
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ class Tool(ABC):
         finally:
             _span_cm.__exit__(None, None, None)
 
-    def _validate_input(self, kwargs: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    def _validate_input(self, kwargs: dict[str, object]) -> None:
         """校验 kwargs 是否符合 self.input_schema。
 
         - input_schema=None → 跳过(向后兼容,旧工具无 schema)

src/agentkit/tools/bitable_tool.py

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import asyncio
 import logging
-from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -140,7 +139,7 @@ class BitableTool(Tool):
         if self._client is not None and not self._client.is_closed:
             await self._client.aclose()
 
-    async def execute(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def execute(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, object]:
         action = kwargs.get("action")
         handlers = {
             "create_table": self._create_table,
@@ -169,7 +168,7 @@ class BitableTool(Tool):
     # create_table
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-    async def _create_table(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def _create_table(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, object]:
         table_name = kwargs.get("table_name")
         if not table_name:
             return {"success": False, "error": "Missing required field: table_name"}
@@ -186,7 +185,7 @@ class BitableTool(Tool):
     # import_excel
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-    async def _import_excel(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def _import_excel(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, object]:
         file_path = kwargs.get("file_path")
         file_url = kwargs.get("file_url")
         if not file_path and not file_url:
@@ -201,13 +200,13 @@ class BitableTool(Tool):
         if not sheets:
             return {"success": False, "error": "Excel file has no sheets with data"}
 
-        results: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        results: list[dict[str, object]] = []
         for sheet in sheets:
             result = await self._import_sheet(sheet)
             results.append(result)
         return {"success": True, "sheets": results}
 
-    async def _import_sheet(self, sheet: ParsedSheet) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def _import_sheet(self, sheet: ParsedSheet) -> dict[str, object]:
         """Create a bitable table from a parsed sheet and upsert all rows."""
         client = await self._get_client()
 
@@ -253,13 +252,13 @@ class BitableTool(Tool):
         }
 
     async def _batch_create_records(
-        self, table_id: str, records: list[dict[str, Any]]
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        self, table_id: str, records: list[dict[str, object]]
+    ) -> dict[str, object]:
         """Create records in batches via POST /tables/{id}/records."""
         client = await self._get_client()
         total = len(records)
         successful = 0
-        errors: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        errors: list[dict[str, object]] = []
 
         for start in range(0, total, BATCH_SIZE):
             batch = records[start : start + BATCH_SIZE]
@@ -292,7 +291,7 @@ class BitableTool(Tool):
     # import_database
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-    async def _import_database(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def _import_database(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, object]:
         conn_str = kwargs.get("connection_string")
         table_names = kwargs.get("table_names")
         if not conn_str:
@@ -300,7 +299,7 @@ class BitableTool(Tool):
         if not table_names:
             return {"success": False, "error": "Missing required field: table_names"}
 
-        results: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        results: list[dict[str, object]] = []
         for src_table in table_names:
             try:
                 # Offload sync DB reflection to thread pool (P2 #21-23).
@@ -313,7 +312,7 @@ class BitableTool(Tool):
                 results.append({"table_name": src_table, "success": False, "error": str(e)})
         return {"success": True, "tables": results}
 
-    async def _import_reflected_table(self, reflected: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def _import_reflected_table(self, reflected: dict[str, object]) -> dict[str, object]:
         """Create a bitable table from reflected DB data and upsert rows."""
         client = await self._get_client()
         table_name = reflected["table_name"]
@@ -376,7 +375,7 @@ class BitableTool(Tool):
     # collect_api
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-    async def _collect_api(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def _collect_api(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, object]:
         table_id = kwargs.get("table_id")
         records = kwargs.get("records")
         field_mapping = kwargs.get("field_mapping")
@@ -403,7 +402,7 @@ class BitableTool(Tool):
     # upsert_records
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-    async def _upsert_records(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def _upsert_records(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, object]:
         table_id = kwargs.get("table_id")
         records = kwargs.get("records")
         pk_field_id = kwargs.get("primary_key_field_id")
@@ -421,13 +420,13 @@ class BitableTool(Tool):
         return {"success": True, **result}
 
     async def _batch_upsert(
-        self, table_id: str, records: list[dict[str, Any]], pk_field_id: str
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        self, table_id: str, records: list[dict[str, object]], pk_field_id: str
+    ) -> dict[str, object]:
         """Upsert records in batches of BATCH_SIZE via POST /tables/{id}/upsert."""
         client = await self._get_client()
         total = len(records)
         successful = 0
-        errors: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        errors: list[dict[str, object]] = []
 
         for start in range(0, total, BATCH_SIZE):
             batch = records[start : start + BATCH_SIZE]
@@ -464,13 +463,13 @@ class BitableTool(Tool):
     # query_records
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-    async def _query_records(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def _query_records(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, object]:
         table_id = kwargs.get("table_id")
         if not table_id:
             return {"success": False, "error": "Missing required field: table_id"}
 
         client = await self._get_client()
-        params: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        params: dict[str, object] = {}
         if kwargs.get("cursor"):
             params["cursor"] = kwargs["cursor"]
         if kwargs.get("limit"):

src/agentkit/tools/builtin.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from agentkit.tools.base import Tool
 
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ class RunTestsTool(Tool):
         self,
         name: str = "run_tests",
         description: str = "Run project tests to verify code changes. Executes pytest and linting commands.",
-        input_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-        output_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        input_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        output_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         version: str = "1.0.0",
         tags: list[str] | None = None,
         working_dir: str | None = None,
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class RunTestsTool(Tool):
         self._max_retries = max_retries
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _default_input_schema() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _default_input_schema() -> dict[str, object]:
         return {
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {
@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ class ToolSearchTool(Tool):
             "Returns full descriptions (name, description, parameters) of matching tools. "
             "Use this when you need details about a tool that was only listed by name."
         ),
-        input_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-        output_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        input_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        output_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         version: str = "1.0.0",
         tags: list[str] | None = None,
         top_k: int = 5,
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ class ToolSearchTool(Tool):
         }
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _format_tool_full(tool: Tool) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _format_tool_full(tool: Tool) -> dict[str, object]:
         """Format a tool's full description for the LLM."""
         return {
             "name": tool.name,

src/agentkit/tools/calendar_tool.py

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import re
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
-from typing import Any
 
 from agentkit.calendar.models import ReminderRule
 from agentkit.calendar.service import CalendarService
@@ -321,14 +320,14 @@ class CalendarTool(Tool):
         """
         self._default_user_id = user_id
 
-    def _resolve_user_id(self, kwargs: dict[str, Any]) -> str | None:
+    def _resolve_user_id(self, kwargs: dict[str, object]) -> str | None:
         """Resolve user_id: prefer caller-provided, fall back to default."""
         provided = kwargs.get("user_id")
         if provided and isinstance(provided, str) and provided.strip():
             return provided
         return self._default_user_id
 
-    async def execute(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def execute(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, object]:
         action = kwargs.get("action")
 
         if action == "create_event":
@@ -345,7 +344,7 @@ class CalendarTool(Tool):
     # create_event
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-    async def _create_event(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def _create_event(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, object]:
         user_id = self._resolve_user_id(kwargs)
         title = kwargs.get("title")
         start_time = kwargs.get("start_time")
@@ -494,7 +493,7 @@ class CalendarTool(Tool):
     # query_events
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-    async def _query_events(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def _query_events(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, object]:
         user_id = self._resolve_user_id(kwargs)
         if not user_id:
             return {"success": False, "error": "Missing required field: user_id"}
@@ -519,7 +518,7 @@ class CalendarTool(Tool):
     # update_event
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-    async def _update_event(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def _update_event(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, object]:
         event_id = kwargs.get("event_id")
         user_id = self._resolve_user_id(kwargs)
         if not event_id:
@@ -536,7 +535,7 @@ class CalendarTool(Tool):
 
         # Build fields dict from updatable params (only those explicitly provided)
         updatable = ["title", "description", "location", "is_all_day"]
-        fields: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        fields: dict[str, object] = {}
         for key in updatable:
             if key in kwargs and kwargs[key] is not None:
                 fields[key] = kwargs[key]
@@ -565,7 +564,7 @@ class CalendarTool(Tool):
     # delete_event
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-    async def _delete_event(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def _delete_event(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, object]:
         event_id = kwargs.get("event_id")
         user_id = self._resolve_user_id(kwargs)
         if not event_id:

src/agentkit/tools/composition.py

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 import asyncio
 import json
 import logging
-from typing import Any
 
 from agentkit.tools.base import Tool
 
@@ -137,7 +136,7 @@ class DynamicSelector(Tool):
         description: str,
         tools: list[Tool],
         mode: str = "keyword",
-        llm_client: Any = None,
+        llm_client: object = None,
         version: str = "1.0.0",
         tags: list[str] | None = None,
     ):

src/agentkit/tools/computer_use.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import asyncio
 import base64
 import logging
-from typing import Any, Callable, Awaitable
+from typing import Callable, Awaitable
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ class ComputerUseTool(Tool):
         self,
         name: str = "computer_use",
         description: str = "Anthropic Computer Use API 集成，支持截屏识别和 UI 操作",
-        input_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-        output_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        input_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        output_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         version: str = "1.0.0",
         tags: list[str] | None = None,
         api_key: str | None = None,
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class ComputerUseTool(Tool):
         api_base_url: str = _ANTHROPIC_COMPUTER_USE_URL,
         session_factory: type[ComputerUseSession] | None = None,
         recorder: ComputerUseRecorder | None = None,
-        fallback_callback: Callable[[str, dict[str, Any]], Awaitable[dict[str, Any]]] | None = None,
+        fallback_callback: Callable[[str, dict[str, object]], Awaitable[dict[str, object]]] | None = None,
         max_retries: int = 1,
         request_timeout: float = 30.0,
     ):
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class ComputerUseTool(Tool):
             await self._http_client.aclose()
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _default_input_schema() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _default_input_schema() -> dict[str, object]:
         return {
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ class ComputerUseTool(Tool):
         }
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _default_output_schema() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _default_output_schema() -> dict[str, object]:
         return {
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ class ComputerUseTool(Tool):
         self,
         session: ComputerUseSession,
         action: str,
-        params: dict[str, Any],
+        params: dict[str, object],
     ) -> ActionResult:
         """带降级链的操作执行
 
@@ -318,14 +318,14 @@ class ComputerUseTool(Tool):
         self,
         session: ComputerUseSession,
         action: str,
-        params: dict[str, Any],
+        params: dict[str, object],
     ) -> ActionResult:
         """调用 Anthropic Computer Use API
 
         通过 Anthropic Messages API 发送 computer_use_tool 请求。
         """
         # 构造 computer_use 工具调用参数
-        tool_input: dict[str, Any] = {"action": action}
+        tool_input: dict[str, object] = {"action": action}
         if action == "click":
             tool_input["coordinate"] = [params.get("x", 0), params.get("y", 0)]
         elif action == "type":
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ class ComputerUseTool(Tool):
         screenshot_b64 = screenshot_result.screenshot_base64
 
         # 构造 API 请求
-        content_blocks: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        content_blocks: list[dict[str, object]] = []
         if screenshot_b64:
             content_blocks.append({
                 "type": "image",
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ class ComputerUseTool(Tool):
             metadata={"api_response": data},
         )
 
-    def _validate_params(self, action: str, kwargs: dict[str, Any]) -> str | None:
+    def _validate_params(self, action: str, kwargs: dict[str, object]) -> str | None:
         """验证操作参数
 
         Returns:
@@ -459,9 +459,9 @@ class ComputerUseTool(Tool):
                 return f"drag 操作需要 {', '.join(missing)} 参数"
         return None
 
-    def _format_result(self, result: ActionResult, session_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _format_result(self, result: ActionResult, session_id: str) -> dict[str, object]:
         """格式化操作结果"""
-        formatted: dict[str, Any] = {
+        formatted: dict[str, object] = {
             "success": result.success,
             "action": result.action,
             "output": result.output,
@@ -482,9 +482,9 @@ class ComputerUseTool(Tool):
         action: str,
         error: str,
         fallback: str = "",
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    ) -> dict[str, object]:
         """构造错误结果"""
-        result: dict[str, Any] = {
+        result: dict[str, object] = {
             "success": False,
             "action": action,
             "error": error,

src/agentkit/tools/computer_use_recorder.py

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import logging
 import time
 from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass, field
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any
 
 from agentkit.tools.computer_use_session import ComputerUseSession, ActionResult
 
@@ -27,17 +26,17 @@ class ActionRecord:
 
     timestamp: float
     action: str
-    params: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    params: dict[str, object] = field(default_factory=dict)
     success: bool = False
     output: str = ""
     error: str = ""
     screenshot_path: str = ""
 
-    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, object]:
         return asdict(self)
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> ActionRecord:
+    def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, object]) -> ActionRecord:
         return cls(**data)
 
 
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ class ComputerUseRecorder:
     def record(
         self,
         action: str,
-        params: dict[str, Any],
+        params: dict[str, object],
         result: ActionResult,
         screenshot_path: str = "",
     ) -> ActionRecord:
@@ -220,7 +219,7 @@ class ComputerUseRecorder:
         """失败操作数"""
         return sum(1 for r in self._records if not r.success)
 
-    def summary(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def summary(self) -> dict[str, object]:
         """生成录制摘要"""
         return {
             "total_actions": self.total_actions,

src/agentkit/tools/document_tool.py

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ handle documents via function calling. U6 implements "create"; U9 adds "read".
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any
 
 from agentkit.documents.service import DocumentService
 from agentkit.memory.document_loader import DocumentLoader
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ class DocumentTool(Tool):
         self._service = service
         self._loader = loader or DocumentLoader()
 
-    async def execute(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def execute(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, object]:
         action = kwargs.get("action", "create")
 
         if action == "read":
@@ -90,7 +89,7 @@ class DocumentTool(Tool):
             return await self._execute_create(**kwargs)
         return {"success": False, "error": f"Unknown action: {action!r} (use 'create' or 'read')"}
 
-    async def _execute_create(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def _execute_create(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, object]:
         format_key = kwargs.get("format", "")
         content = kwargs.get("content", "")
         conversation_id = kwargs.get("conversation_id", "")
@@ -129,7 +128,7 @@ class DocumentTool(Tool):
         except Exception as e:
             return {"success": False, "error": f"Document creation failed: {e}"}
 
-    async def _execute_read(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def _execute_read(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, object]:
         file_path = kwargs.get("filename") or kwargs.get("content")
         if not file_path:
             return {"success": False, "error": "filename (file path) is required for read"}

src/agentkit/tools/file_read.py

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any
 
 from agentkit.tools.base import Tool
 from agentkit.tools.symbol_extractor import (
@@ -40,8 +39,8 @@ class ReadFileTool(Tool):
         self,
         name: str = "read_file",
         description: str | None = None,
-        input_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-        output_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        input_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        output_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         version: str = "1.0.0",
         tags: list[str] | None = None,
     ):
@@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ class ReadFileTool(Tool):
         )
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _default_input_schema() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _default_input_schema() -> dict[str, object]:
         return {
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {
@@ -95,7 +94,7 @@ class ReadFileTool(Tool):
         }
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _default_output_schema() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _default_output_schema() -> dict[str, object]:
         return {
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {
@@ -115,7 +114,7 @@ class ReadFileTool(Tool):
             },
         }
 
-    async def execute(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def execute(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, object]:
         raw_path = kwargs.get("path")
         if not raw_path:
             return self._error("`path` is required")
@@ -235,8 +234,8 @@ class ReadFileTool(Tool):
     @staticmethod
     def _error(
         message: str, *, path: str | None = None, detail: str | None = None
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        result: dict[str, Any] = {
+    ) -> dict[str, object]:
+        result: dict[str, object] = {
             "content": "",
             "is_error": True,
             "error": message,

src/agentkit/tools/function_tool.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """FunctionTool - 将普通 Python 函数包装为 Tool"""
 
 import inspect
-from typing import Any, Callable, Awaitable
+from typing import Callable, Awaitable
 
 from agentkit.tools.base import Tool
 
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ class FunctionTool(Tool):
         name: str,
         description: str,
         func: Callable[..., Awaitable[dict]] | Callable[..., dict],
-        input_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-        output_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        input_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        output_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         version: str = "1.0.0",
         tags: list[str] | None = None,
     ):

src/agentkit/tools/headroom_retrieve.py

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 """
 
 import logging
-from typing import Any
 
 from agentkit.tools.base import Tool
 
@@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ class HeadroomRetrieveTool(Tool):
     压缩内容中包含 <!-- CCR:hash=xxx --> 标记，LLM 可使用该哈希值检索。
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, compressor: Any):
+    def __init__(self, compressor: object):
         super().__init__(
             name="headroom_retrieve",
             description=(

src/agentkit/tools/mcp_tool.py

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import json
 import logging
-from typing import Any
 
 from agentkit.tools.base import Tool
 
@@ -20,9 +19,9 @@ class MCPTool(Tool):
         self,
         name: str,
         description: str,
-        client: Any,
-        input_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-        output_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        client: object,
+        input_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        output_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         version: str = "1.0.0",
         tags: list[str] | None = None,
     ):

src/agentkit/tools/memory_tool.py

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import re
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from typing import Any
 
 from agentkit.memory.profile import MemoryFile, MemoryStore
 from agentkit.tools.base import Tool
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ class MemoryTool(Tool):
         )
         self._store = memory_store
 
-    async def execute(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def execute(self, **kwargs) -> dict[str, object]:
         action = kwargs.get("action", "")
         file_key = kwargs.get("file", "")
 
@@ -150,7 +149,7 @@ class MemoryTool(Tool):
 
     async def _update_soul(
         self, mf: MemoryFile, section: str, content: str, reason: str
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    ) -> dict[str, object]:
         """执行 SOUL 动态更新，带版本追踪和更新历史.
 
         采用原子写入策略：先在内存中构建完整内容，再一次性写入文件，

src/agentkit/tools/output_parser.py

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import re
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import Any
 
 
 class ErrorType(Enum):
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ class ParsedOutput:
     raw_output: str = ""
     suggestions: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
 
-    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, object]:
         return {
             "exit_code": self.exit_code,
             "is_error": self.is_error,

src/agentkit/tools/registry.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 """ToolRegistry - 工具注册中心"""
 
 import logging
-from typing import Any
 
 from agentkit.core.exceptions import ToolNotFoundError
 from agentkit.tools.base import Tool

src/agentkit/tools/schema_tools.py

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ SchemaGenerateTool: 生成 Schema.org JSON-LD 标记
 
 import json
 import logging
-from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -47,8 +46,8 @@ class SchemaExtractTool(Tool):
         self,
         name: str = "schema_extract",
         description: str = "从网页 HTML 中提取结构化数据（JSON-LD、Microdata、RDFa 等）",
-        input_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-        output_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        input_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        output_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         version: str = "1.0.0",
         tags: list[str] | None = None,
     ):
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ class SchemaExtractTool(Tool):
         )
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _default_input_schema() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _default_input_schema() -> dict[str, object]:
         return {
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ class SchemaExtractTool(Tool):
         }
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _default_output_schema() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _default_output_schema() -> dict[str, object]:
         return {
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {
@@ -164,7 +163,7 @@ class SchemaExtractTool(Tool):
             )
 
             # 整理结果
-            schemas: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+            schemas: list[dict[str, object]] = []
             for fmt in formats:
                 items = data.get(fmt, [])
                 if items:
@@ -206,8 +205,8 @@ class SchemaGenerateTool(Tool):
         self,
         name: str = "schema_generate",
         description: str = "生成 Schema.org JSON-LD 结构化数据标记",
-        input_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-        output_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        input_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        output_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         version: str = "1.0.0",
         tags: list[str] | None = None,
     ):
@@ -221,7 +220,7 @@ class SchemaGenerateTool(Tool):
         )
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _default_input_schema() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _default_input_schema() -> dict[str, object]:
         return {
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {
@@ -238,7 +237,7 @@ class SchemaGenerateTool(Tool):
         }
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _default_output_schema() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _default_output_schema() -> dict[str, object]:
         return {
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {
@@ -249,16 +248,16 @@ class SchemaGenerateTool(Tool):
             },
         }
 
-    def _generate_manual(self, schema_type: str, properties: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+    def _generate_manual(self, schema_type: str, properties: dict[str, object]) -> str:
         """手动构建 JSON-LD（无需外部依赖）"""
-        jsonld_obj: dict[str, Any] = {
+        jsonld_obj: dict[str, object] = {
             "@context": "https://schema.org",
             "@type": schema_type,
         }
         jsonld_obj.update(properties)
         return json.dumps(jsonld_obj, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
 
-    def _generate_with_schemaorg(self, schema_type: str, properties: dict[str, Any]) -> str | None:
+    def _generate_with_schemaorg(self, schema_type: str, properties: dict[str, object]) -> str | None:
         """使用 pydantic-schemaorg 生成 JSON-LD（带验证）"""
         if not _PYDANTIC_SCHEMAORG_AVAILABLE:
             return None
@@ -278,7 +277,7 @@ class SchemaGenerateTool(Tool):
             else:
                 return None
 
-            jsonld_obj: dict[str, Any] = {
+            jsonld_obj: dict[str, object] = {
                 "@context": "https://schema.org",
                 "@type": schema_type,
             }

src/agentkit/tools/search.py

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import math
 import re
 from collections import Counter
-from typing import Any
 
 from agentkit.tools.base import Tool
 
@@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ class ToolSearchIndex:
         """Convert a tool's searchable metadata into a single text document."""
         parts: list[str] = [str(tool.name), str(tool.description)]
 
-        schema: dict[str, Any] | None = tool.input_schema
+        schema: dict[str, object] | None = tool.input_schema
         if schema:
             props = schema.get("properties", {})
             for pname, pinfo in props.items():

src/agentkit/tools/shell.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import shlex
 import time
 import uuid
 from collections import deque
-from typing import Any, Callable, Awaitable
+from typing import Callable, Awaitable
 
 from agentkit.tools.base import Tool
 from agentkit.tools.output_parser import OutputParser, ParsedOutput
@@ -232,8 +232,8 @@ class ShellTool(Tool):
         self,
         name: str = "shell",
         description: str = "执行 Shell 命令，支持会话模式保持跨命令状态",
-        input_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-        output_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        input_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        output_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         version: str = "1.0.0",
         tags: list[str] | None = None,
         confirm_callback: Callable[[str], Awaitable[bool]] | None = None,
@@ -253,10 +253,10 @@ class ShellTool(Tool):
         self._confirm_callback = confirm_callback
         self._default_timeout = default_timeout
         self._max_output_length = max_output_length
-        self._audit_log: deque[dict[str, Any]] = deque(maxlen=10000)
+        self._audit_log: deque[dict[str, object]] = deque(maxlen=10000)
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _default_input_schema() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _default_input_schema() -> dict[str, object]:
         return {
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ class ShellTool(Tool):
         }
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _default_output_schema() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _default_output_schema() -> dict[str, object]:
         return {
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {
@@ -613,6 +613,6 @@ class ShellTool(Tool):
         return self._session_manager
 
     @property
-    def audit_log(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    def audit_log(self) -> list[dict[str, object]]:
         """获取审计日志（副本）"""
         return list(self._audit_log)

src/agentkit/tools/skill_install.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import asyncio
 import logging
 import os
 import re
-from typing import Any, Callable, Awaitable
+from typing import Callable, Awaitable
 
 from agentkit.tools.base import Tool
 
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ class SkillInstallTool(Tool):
             "重要：安装前应先用 skill_search 工具搜索确认技能名称和来源(source)。"
             "如果用户只提供了模糊名称，先用 skill_search 搜索，再根据搜索结果安装。"
         ),
-        input_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-        output_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        input_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        output_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         version: str = "1.0.0",
         tags: list[str] | None = None,
         confirm_callback: Callable[[str], Awaitable[bool]] | None = None,

src/agentkit/tools/skill_search.py

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import asyncio
 import logging
-from typing import Any
 
 from agentkit.tools.base import Tool
 
@@ -27,8 +26,8 @@ class SkillSearchTool(Tool):
             "搜索可用的 Agent 技能包。在安装技能之前，应先使用此工具搜索确认技能名称和来源。"
             "返回匹配的技能列表，包含名称、描述和安装来源。"
         ),
-        input_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-        output_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        input_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        output_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         version: str = "1.0.0",
         tags: list[str] | None = None,
     ):

src/agentkit/tools/terminal_session.py

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import shlex
 import time
 from collections import deque
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-from typing import Any
 
 from agentkit.tools.output_parser import OutputParser, ParsedOutput
 

src/agentkit/tools/web_crawl.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 """WebCrawlTool - 基于 Crawl4AI 的网页抓取工具，支持优雅降级"""
 
 import logging
-from typing import Any
 
 from agentkit.tools.base import Tool
 
@@ -31,8 +30,8 @@ class WebCrawlTool(Tool):
         self,
         name: str = "web_crawl",
         description: str = "抓取网页内容，支持 Markdown/HTML 输出和 CSS 选择器提取",
-        input_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-        output_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        input_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        output_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         version: str = "1.0.0",
         tags: list[str] | None = None,
     ):
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ class WebCrawlTool(Tool):
         )
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _default_input_schema() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _default_input_schema() -> dict[str, object]:
         return {
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {
@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ class WebCrawlTool(Tool):
         }
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _default_output_schema() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _default_output_schema() -> dict[str, object]:
         return {
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {
@@ -142,7 +141,7 @@ class WebCrawlTool(Tool):
 
             status_code = result.status_code if hasattr(result, "status_code") else 200
 
-            response: dict[str, Any] = {
+            response: dict[str, object] = {
                 "content": content,
                 "status_code": status_code,
                 "links": links,

src/agentkit/tools/web_search.py

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import json
 import logging
 import re
 import urllib.parse
-from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -32,8 +31,8 @@ class WebSearchTool(Tool):
         self,
         name: str = "web_search",
         description: str = "搜索互联网信息。返回搜索结果列表，包含标题、链接和摘要。",
-        input_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-        output_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        input_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        output_schema: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         version: str = "1.0.0",
         tags: list[str] | None = None,
         tavily_api_key: str | None = None,
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ class WebSearchTool(Tool):
         self._default_max_results = default_max_results
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _default_input_schema() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _default_input_schema() -> dict[str, object]:
         return {
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ class WebSearchTool(Tool):
         }
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _default_output_schema() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _default_output_schema() -> dict[str, object]:
         return {
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {